“…Schweickerdt Herbarium of the University of Pretoria, and the herbarium of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana (Supplementary File Table S1 ). Collected plants were identified by the following, Mr. J. Simpson, University of Pretoria 66 , Dr. Henry Sam 69 and Mr. Clifford Asare 25 , 68 , Department of Herbal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, and Mr D Schuhardt, Mr E Nienaber, Mr Hans Vahrmeijer, Mr J Male, Mr FJ Potgieter, DJE Venter, Mr E Nienaber and JD Spies (all employed by Council for Scientific and Industrial Research at the time of collections and identifications done at South African Biodiversity Institute) and Mr JJ Meyer of the South African Biodiversity Institute. All experiments were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.…”