“…In a study of 512 first-year students, Beil et al (1999) found that academic and social integration predicted students' institutional commitments, which in turn influenced their persistence in college after three years. Researchers also have identified distinctions in the way that a sense of belonging to a campus community can be promoted for members of different student populations, including first-generation students (Woosley & Shepler, 2011;Stephens, Hamedani, & Destin, 2014) and students of color (Hurtado & Carter, 1997;Steele 1997;Lee & Davis 2000;Lane 2016). More recently, Jorgenson, Farrell, Fudge, and Pritchard (2018) have shown the importance of engaging students in defining what holistic social connectedness looks like on campus.…”