“…However, these indicators require in-depth study to assess urban deprivation, effectively. (Ataguba et al, 2013), (Dewilde, 2004), (Dewilde, 2008), (Khan et al, 2013), (Khan et al, 2014), (Pham et al, 2021), (Saboor et al, 2015), (Saleem et al, 2019), (Correa et al, 2022), (Chan & Wong, 2020), (Abu Bakar et al, 2020), (Chen et al, 2019), (Pham & Pundarik, 2018), (Martínez et al, 2022), (Wu & Qi, 2016), (Battiston et al, 2013), (Yu, 2013) Financial affordability (Ataguba et al, 2013), (Bruder & Ünal, 2017), (D'Ambrosio & Imanishi, 2008), (Dewilde, 2008), (Golgher, 2010), (Pham et al, 2021), (Sevinc, 2020), (Vollmer & Alkire, 2022), (Bialowolska, 2014) Employment (Unemployed, informal, child labor) (Ataguba et al, 2013), (D'Ambrosio & Imanishi, 2008), (Djahini-Afawoubo & Couchoro, 2020), (Machado et al, 2014), (Pinilla-Roncancio et al, 2020), (Steinert et al 2016), (Edwar & Blanca, 2022), (Iqbal et al, 2020), (Abu Bakar et al, 2020), (Bikorimana & Shengmin, 2020), (Chen et al, 2019), (Salvucci et al, 2012), (Ang...…”