1986
DOI: 10.1177/0013161x86022003004
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Beyond Mutual Adaptation, into the Bully Pulpit: Recent Research on the Federal Role in Education

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Cited by 26 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The second wave of research, focusing on implementation after the initial start-up years, however, challenged the notion that programming initiated by higher levels of government would never be implemented (Odden, 1991). Instead, longitudinal studies of state and federal categorical aid programs in education repeatedly found that time, coupled with "mutual adaptation," or opportunities for educators to tailor programs to meet their local needs and circumstances, led to support for new program initiatives, the local capacity to run them, and, ultimately, the provision of services to targeted student populations (Berman & McLaughlin, 1975;Birman, Orland, Jung, Anson, & Garcia, 1987;Jung & Kirst, 1986;Sarason, 1982). As it turned out, it was possible to implement state and federal education reform at the local level.…”
Section: Situating Improvement Science In Research On Education Policy Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second wave of research, focusing on implementation after the initial start-up years, however, challenged the notion that programming initiated by higher levels of government would never be implemented (Odden, 1991). Instead, longitudinal studies of state and federal categorical aid programs in education repeatedly found that time, coupled with "mutual adaptation," or opportunities for educators to tailor programs to meet their local needs and circumstances, led to support for new program initiatives, the local capacity to run them, and, ultimately, the provision of services to targeted student populations (Berman & McLaughlin, 1975;Birman, Orland, Jung, Anson, & Garcia, 1987;Jung & Kirst, 1986;Sarason, 1982). As it turned out, it was possible to implement state and federal education reform at the local level.…”
Section: Situating Improvement Science In Research On Education Policy Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to note, of course, that the influence of think tanks on federal education policy extends back to the Reagan administration. The ideologies and strategies of institutions such as the Heritage Foundation, the Hoover Institution at Stanford, and the American Enterprise Institute were factors shaping the Reagan Education Department's "bully pulpit" in favor of spending cuts and program devolution (Jung & Kirst, 1986).…”
Section: Heightened Role Of Conservative Think Tanks In the Education Policy Arenamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major difference, however, between Britain and the USA is the ability of the national government under Thatcher to make bold new policies to restructure the entire education service from national curriculum and testing to local school organization and funding, while the federalism of Reagan meant that he and his administration basically tried, using the bully pulpit (Jung & Kirst, 1986;Boyd, 1987), to diminish the federal role and to leave radical reform to the states, districts, and private organizations.…”
Section: B S Coopermentioning
confidence: 99%