“…Even though metaheuristic approaches are more reliable and efficient at finding solutions, their effectiveness is highly reliant on the appropriate selection of control variables 12 . Few instance of metaheuristic methods, including, Differential Evolutionary (DE) algorithms and its variants, 22,23 Genetic Algorithm (GA) and its variants, 24,25 Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO) and its variants, 26,27 Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), 28 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), 29 Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA), 30 Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) and its variants, 31,32 Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), 33 Whale Optimizer (WO), 34 Firefly Optimizer (FFO), 35 Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA), 36 Wind Driven Optimization (WDO), 37 Crow Search Algorithm (CrSA), 38 Jaya algorithm and its variants, 39,40 Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA), 41 Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), 42 Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), 43–45 Emperor Penguin Algorithm (EPA), 46 Spotted Hyena Algorithm (SHA), 47 Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO), 48 Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA), 49,50 Equilibrium Optimizer (EO), 51,52 Teaching‐Learning‐Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm, 53 Fireworks Algorithm (FA), 54 Slime Mould Optimization (SMA), 55,56 Runge–Kutta Optimizer (RKO), 57 Hunger Games Search Optimization Algorithm (HGSO), 14,58 Gradient‐Based Optimizer (GBO), 59–61 Tuna Swarm Optimizer (TSO), 62 Atom Search Optimizer (ASO), 63 Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), 64 Jumping Spider Algorithm (JSA), 65 Plasma Generation Optimization (PGO), 66 Generalized Normal Distribution Optimization (GNDO) algorithm, 67 African Vulture Algorithm (AVA), 68 Thermal Exchange Optimization (TEO), 69 Turbulent Water Flow Optimization Algorithm (TWFOA), 70 etc. and improvement techniques, such as Nelder–Mead simplex methods, 71 Levy flight mechanism, 72 Brownian random w...…”