Abstract. Bi-doped TiO 2 powders were synthetised by sol-gel method and triethanolamine(TEA) was added to the Bi-doped TiO 2 colloid to improve the perfenmance of prepared photocatalyst. The powder samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and UV-vis spectroscopy, respectively. The results show that the addition of TEA influenced both the morphology and the light absorption performance of the catalysts. The photocatalytic activity was investigated by employing methylene blue (MB) as the target pollutant under visible light illumination. Compared with Bi-doped TiO 2 , the samples modified by TEA exhibited an enhanced photocatalytic activity. The enhanced photocatalytic activity observed could be attributed to the porous surface and the red shift of visible light absorption which was caused by a narrowing of bandgap of semiconductor.
IntroductionSemiconductor heterogeneous photocatalysis has been widely studied and recognized as a highly efficient and promising advanced oxidization technology for the degradation of environmental contaminants for several decades. TiO 2 is the most popular photocatalyst because of its high reactivity, chemical stability under ultraviolet light, nontoxicity, and low cost. The applications of TiO 2 photocatalytic technology on degradation of pollutants [1], splitting of water, as well as electro-optical conversion and other fields [2-3], have been receiving great attention. However, TiO 2 can be excited only under illumination with UV light at wavelengths of less than 387nm because of the wide band gap [1][2][3]. Several techniques for improving the photoresponse of oxide electrodes, which have led to higher sunlight conversion efficiency, have already been proposed. Combing TiO 2 with other materials [4] can improve its PEC performance. Surface noble metal [5] modified TiO 2 exhibited higher photocatalytic activity. Ion dopingP P[6] has frequently been applied to extend photo-response into the visible region. Some researches [7][8][9][10][11] indicated that BiP