“…The other approach involves focusing on the value chain of the hydrogen economy from an infometrics perspective (bibliometrics and scientometrics), which is based on a paper and/or patent [1, [32][33][34][35][36], or from the evaluation of green energy sources [37][38][39]. Some scholars have presented future research directions by investigating the evolution of hydrogen research regarding production [1, 33,40,41], storage/transportation [33,34,42], and utilization [35,36,[43][44][45][46][47], as discussed in Section 1.1.2. Several studies have revealed the emergence of biohydrogenation, photocatalysis, and water splitting as methods for producing hydrogen from renewable energy sources [1, 33,40,41], thus revealing prominent international cooperation among different countries/regions and institutions [42].…”