The model of thermosolutal convection in a fluidsaturated bidisperse porous medium of Darcy type is studied in this paper. The permeability is allowed to be horizontally isotropic for both the macro-and microphases. The linear instability and nonlinear stability are analyzed by taking the Soret effect into account. Furthermore, the effect of anisotropy parameter, Soret coefficient, and other physical parameters on the stability of the system are investigated.It is shown that the linear instability boundaries and the energy stability boundaries do not coincide when the layer is heated and salted from below, where a region of potential subcritical instability occurs. The results reveal that the horizontal to vertical permeability ratio plays a crucial role in the stability of the system. It is also observed that for large values of the salt Rayleigh number, the onset of thermal convection is more likely to be via oscillatory convection rather than stationary convection. Furthermore, the onset of stationary convection is significantly influenced by the presence of the Soret coefficient.anisotropic permeability, bidisperse porous medium, doublediffusive convection, linear instability, nonlinear stability