2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03309-6
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Bifunctional Imidazole-Benzenesulfonic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvent for Fructose Dehydration to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…During the experimental process, we observe that as the initial glucose concentration increased, the amount of humins or carbonaceous materials increased. It is interesting that no LA was detected in all the studied reaction mixtures, indicating that 5-HMF is relatively stable in the TEBAC/FA (1:2) DES environment and avoids further hydration reaction. , …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…During the experimental process, we observe that as the initial glucose concentration increased, the amount of humins or carbonaceous materials increased. It is interesting that no LA was detected in all the studied reaction mixtures, indicating that 5-HMF is relatively stable in the TEBAC/FA (1:2) DES environment and avoids further hydration reaction. , …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Hence, the catalytic efficiency of the dehydration reaction might be influenced by some dehydration parameters, including the DES acidity, d -fructose-to-catalyst mass ratio, dehydration temperature, dehydration duration, and so on. 5-HMF is very unstable in water, it easily undergoes a hydration reaction and degrades into levulinic acid and formic acid . Hence, a DES was selected as the solvent and catalyst in the reaction system.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31,32] Furthermore, ILs can play a dual role as solvent and catalyst for the intensification of reaction coupling separation. [33][34][35] Thus, the employment of bifunctional ILs is considered as promising route for direct dehydration of biomass derivatives to produce HMF and further transformation of HMF. These features infer ILs can be used as promising solvents/cosolvents and/or catalysts/cocatalysts to achieve target products of biomass processing for sustainable development, which will be discussed in detail in the following Sections 3 and 4.…”
Section: Ionic Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are remarkable media to design various types of catalysts in the forms of complexes, clusters, ligands, gels, and ions within the reaction for facilitating their catalytic activity [31,32] . Furthermore, ILs can play a dual role as solvent and catalyst for the intensification of reaction coupling separation [33–35] . Thus, the employment of bifunctional ILs is considered as promising route for direct dehydration of biomass derivatives to produce HMF and further transformation of HMF.…”
Section: Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%