Computer technology is developing in the direction of low cost, low power and small size, hardware production process and structure volume are no longer the main factors limiting the development of measurement and control(MaC) system, now the reason that hinders the rapid development of the system is the design of software development tools. Software development tools can significantly reduce the MaC system software design work on the programmer's requirements, does not require systematic learning to develop the complete architecture of the system, hardware language and other professional knowledge, only need to receive little learning and training can be completed for the purpose of system development. Among these software development tools, MATLAB software has become the representative of such tools with its powerful functions and simple operation. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed a MaC system for an internal combustion engine(ICE), a thermal power machine, and optimized the performance of the MaC system on the MATLAB simulation platform(SP).