“…Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as the overarching field that encompasses computational intelligence, metaheuristic algorithms, control and robotics, forming a dynamic and interconnected landscape of technological advancement (Ahmed et al, 2023a(Ahmed et al, ,b,c, 2022aSayed et al, 2023;Sergiyenko et al, 2023;Vaidyanathan et al, 2023Vaidyanathan et al, , 2019Vaidyanathan et al, , 2018aVaidyanathan et al, ,b, 2017aVaidyanathan et al, ,b, 2015Kengne et al, 2023a,b;Azar et al, ,d, 2022aAzar et al, ,b, 2020aHashim et al, 2023;Hameed et al, 2023;Fekik et al, 2023aFekik et al, ,b,c, 2022aFekik et al, ,b,c, 2021aZhang et al, 2023;Wang et al, 2023;Dendani et al, 2023;Bousbaine et al, 2023;Hasan et al, 2023;Hamida et al, 2023Hamida et al, , 2022bNaoui et al, 2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of robotics, enabling robots to perform more complex tasks and operate in more challenging environments.…”