Big Five aspects of personality interact to predict depression

Allen, Timothy A.; Carey, Bridget E.; McBride, Carolina; Bagby, R. Michael; DeYoung, Colin G.; Quilty, Lena C.

doi:10.1111/jopy.12352

Cited by 64 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…depression and anxiety) is more predictive of functional outcome in psychotic disorders than the thought disorder domain . Traits have been shown to interact to predict non‐psychotic syndromes, and a similar process likely occurs in psychotic disorders. By broadening the focus of psychosis research, we can consider the interplay between traits.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Select studies give promising demonstrations of the value of incorporating dimensional assessment in treatment planning. Baseline traits can be used to predict the effectiveness of treatment or even be modified by effective treatment . A parallel line of work is reaching a better understanding of the reliability and meaning of individual scores.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Personality traits across the psychosis spectrum: A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology conceptualization of clinical symptomatology

Longenecker

Krueger

Sponheim

2019

Personality & Mental Health

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Psychotic disorders have varied clinical presentations, diagnostic stability is poor and other mental disorders often co‐occur with the conditions. To improve the clinical and pathophysiological utility of classification systems for psychosis, it is necessary to consider how symptoms may reflect dimensions of psychopathology that extend beyond the boundaries of traditional diagnostic classifications. We examined personality deviation as a means for explaining symptom variation across individuals with serious mental illness. Participants (N = 312) with psychosis, first‐degree biological relatives and healthy controls underwent comprehensive clinical evaluations that included symptom ratings and Diagnostic Statistical Manual consensus diagnoses. They completed the Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (PID‐5), which provides multidimensional assessment of personality disturbances and characterizes psychosis‐relevant phenomena, and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), a widely accepted measure of schizotypal traits. PID‐5 was comparable with SPQ in differentiating between participants with and without psychosis. Greater psychotic symptomatology and higher scores on the SPQ Cognitive–perceptual dimension were associated with higher scores on PID‐5 Psychoticism. Facet‐level traits showed diverse associations with existing clinical syndromes, suggesting they have utility for quantifying separable symptom dimensions that cut across existing disorders. Yet the patient groups were similar across four of the five PID‐5 personality trait domains, indicating shared patterns of personality expression that challenge existing categorical delineations. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality traits across the psychosis spectrum: A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology conceptualization of clinical symptomatology

Longenecker

Krueger

Sponheim

2019

Personality & Mental Health

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“…Rather, they may play a role in one of the many mechanisms explaining compliance with COVID-19 transmission mitigation behavioral guidelines. Therefore, it is important for future research to examine different interactive effects of the big five with other factors on compliance with COVID-19 transmission mitigation behavioral guidelines [67].…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Who complies with COVID-19 transmission mitigation behavioral guidelines?

2020

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During the past 6 months, the world has lost almost 950,000 lives because of the outbreak of COVID-19, with more than 31 million individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 worldwide. In response, lockdowns, and various other policies have been implemented. Unfortunately, many individuals are violating those policies and governments have been urging people to comply with the behavioral guidelines. In this paper, we argue that personality traits need to be considered to understand and encourage more effective public compliance with COVID 19 transmission mitigation behavioral guidelines. Using a sample of 8,548 individuals from Japan, we show that certain personality traits are related to the tendency to comply with COVID-19 transmission mitigation behavioral guidelines. We emphasize the importance of understanding why people respond differently to the same authority's messages and provide actionable insights for government policy makers and those who implement policies.

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“…Если остановиться на конкретных личностных характеристиках, влияющих или взаимосвязанных с депрессивными состояниями, то можно выделить, прежде всего, нейротизм. Повышенный уровень нейротизма часто отмечался у депрессивных пациентов, также в некоторых исследованиях говорится, что нейротизм, в совокупности с наличием стрессовых жизненных событий, создает повышенный риск и уязвимость к депрессии, при этом имеют место различия в проявлении нейротизма в зависимости от возраста, расы, пола [9][10][11][12][13][14].…”

Section: исследование взаимосвязи депрессии и личностных особенностейunclassified

The Relationship Between Depression and Personality

Kudaibergenova¹,

Kamzanova²,

Zholdassova³

et al. 2020

THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

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Согласно статистике, депрессия, ведущая к снижению качества жизни и росту суицидального риска, является одним из самых распространенных психических расстройств в мире и в Казахстане. В связи с этим актуальным является выявление личностных факторов, которые могут быть как предикторами депрессий, так и оказывать существенное влияние на течение, лечение и профилактику, депрессий, особенно если она выявляется впервые. Теоретический анализ показал различные методические подходы к исследованию данной проблемы, исследователями выделен ряд конкретных личностных характеристик, влияющих или взаимосвязанных с депрессивным состоянием, однако полученные результаты неоднозначны. В эмпирической части исследования были проанализированы личностные особенности испытуемых с впервые диагностированной депрессией, полученные с помощью методик Шкала депрессии Гамильтона, «Эмоциональный интеллект», «Большая пятерка», «Шкала позитивного и негативного аффекта». Выявлены статистически достоверные взаимосвязи депрессии с показателями эмоционального интеллекта, а также со шкалами «Экстраверсия – интраверсия», «Привязанность – обособленность», «Экспрессивность – практичность». У депрессивных испытуемых показатель эмоционального интеллекта «Внимание к эмоциям» различается в зависимости от пола и возраста. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для решения научных и прикладных задач по выявлению, лечению, профилактике депрессивных состояний.

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Big Five aspects of personality interact to predict depression

Abstract: These results highlight the importance of examining interactive effects of personality traits on psychopathology.

Cited by 64 publications

References 37 publications

Personality traits across the psychosis spectrum: A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology conceptualization of clinical symptomatology

Personality traits across the psychosis spectrum: A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology conceptualization of clinical symptomatology

Who complies with COVID-19 transmission mitigation behavioral guidelines?

The Relationship Between Depression and Personality

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