“…Biharmonic submanifolds have been studied by many geometers. For example, see [2], [3], [7], [8], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [18], [20], [21], [22], and the references therein. In a different setting, in [9], Chen defined a biharmonic submanifold M ⊂ E n of the Euclidean space as its mean curvature vector field H satisfies ∆H = 0 , where ∆ is the Laplacian.…”