2011
DOI: 10.4187/respcare.00817
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Bilateral Bochdalek Hernias Presenting as Respiratory Failure in an Elderly Patient

Abstract: Bochdalek hernia occurs from a congenital defect of the diaphragm, allowing the passage of abdominal structures into the thoracic cavity, limiting lung expansion and ventilatory function. Bochdalek hernia is common in neonates but rarely occur in adults; there are only 4 documented cases in the elderly population. We present a case of an 88-year-old woman with severe hypoxia and respiratory failure that required ventilatory support, in whom bilateral Bochdalek hernias progressed over the years and severely inv… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The aim standard and definitive treatment for hiatal hernia is surgical surgery [8]. Spirometry has indicated an improvement in FEV1, FVC, and total lung capacity after the repair, leading in an increase in exercise capacity [17][18][19]. The treatment for a paraesophageal hiatus hernia is either laparoscopic or open surgery [2].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim standard and definitive treatment for hiatal hernia is surgical surgery [8]. Spirometry has indicated an improvement in FEV1, FVC, and total lung capacity after the repair, leading in an increase in exercise capacity [17][18][19]. The treatment for a paraesophageal hiatus hernia is either laparoscopic or open surgery [2].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al. [7] reported a case of bilateral Bochdalekhernias presenting with respiratory failure that required noninvasive ventilator support. Later, in 2013, Torres et.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to shortness of breath as a rare presentation, hiatal hernia can also present with angina pectoris [8], arrhythmias, recurrent heart failure [7] due to the extent of hernia and the compression to heart and pulmonary veins by organs protruded into thorax cavity [13] and exercise impairment [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6] There have been very few case reports of hiatal hernias with initial presenting complaints of shortness of breath. [7,8,9] A history of such an event in the past should raise high suspicion in a patient coming to the emergency department.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%