“…We conducted our study to investigate if cholecystectomy status, age, and sex had measurable impacts on the diameter of the extrahepatic BD. Most studies to date have investigated BD diameters in patients planned to undergo cholecystectomy for cholecystitis [7,8,10,11,13,27,28]. This approach suffers from selection bias and cannot show if the effects on the BD diameter result from cholecystectomy or the underlying obstruction of the BD.…”