“…To improve physicochemical and transport properties of the SA membranes, various efforts are applied by cross-linking of the membranes [19,21,22], chemical modifications [5], blending with other polymers [14,[23][24][25], and the development of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) (the formation of organic-inorganic composites). Modifiers such as metal oxides [21,[26][27][28], attapulgite nanorods [19], covalent organic frameworks [29,30], glycogen [22], zeolites [18,31], metal-organic frameworks [20,[32][33][34][35], etc. have been used to develop hybrid SA membranes.…”