2007
DOI: 10.1021/jo070524i
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Bimorpholine-Mediated Enantioselective Intramolecular and Intermolecular Aldol Condensation

Abstract: Monosalts of N-substituted bimorpholine derivatives are efficient organocatalysts in intramolecular and intermolecular aldol reactions. The properties of the catalysts can be tuned either by the selection of an appropriate acid for the salt formation or by the change of a substituent at the nitrogen atom. In aldol condensation, i-Pr-substituted bimorpholine is the most stereoselective catalyst affording products in high yield with enantioselectivities up to 95% ee.

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Cited by 61 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…As a part of our ongoing studies in organocatalysis [1619] we investigated the organocatalytic approach to the asymmetric desymmetrization of the title compounds with malonates. Three types of organocatalysts providing noncovalent interactions were used for this purpose: Cinchona alkaloids ( I – V ), thiourea derivatives ( VI , VII ) and squaramide derivatives ( VIII , IX ) (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a part of our ongoing studies in organocatalysis [1619] we investigated the organocatalytic approach to the asymmetric desymmetrization of the title compounds with malonates. Three types of organocatalysts providing noncovalent interactions were used for this purpose: Cinchona alkaloids ( I – V ), thiourea derivatives ( VI , VII ) and squaramide derivatives ( VIII , IX ) (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of these considerations, Kanger et al investigated the use of different mono salts of bimorpholines for the synthesis of (S)-1 and (S)-2, starting from the assumption that their reactivity may be similar to proline, due to their structural similarity [65,66]. Indeed, both compounds are cyclic secondary amines with the chiral centre at the α-position of the nitrogen atom, with an acidic proton at a distance of four chemical bonds from the nucleophilic nitrogen.…”
Section: Other Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organocatalysts from other chiral sources for the syntheses of Wieland-Miescher ketone (1). [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Scheme 2. Synthetic study of (±)-aristomakine (30).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 Reduction of Wieland-Miescher ketone (1) followed by protection as tertbutyldimethylsilyl (TBS) ether and subsequent bromination provided bromide 46. Subsequent radical bromination with nbromosuccinimide at C-6 followed by dehydrobromination provided 4-bromo-4,6-dienone, which was introduced a formyl equivalent by palladium catalyzed coupling with an oxygenated stannane 47 33 [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Scheme 2. Synthetic study of (±)-aristomakine (30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%