2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00417c
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BINOL-derived bifunctional sulfide catalysts for asymmetric synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted phthalides via bromolactonization

Abstract: An efficient enantioselective synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted phthalides possessing a chiral quaternary carbon center was achieved via catalytic asymmetric bromolactonization using BINOL-derived bifunctional sulfide catalysts.

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Cited by 46 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The highest performance for 2 aa was almost maintained even when the reaction was carried out with only 2 mol % of Zn(OH) 2 and L17 (96% ee). On the basis of these reaction profiles, we estimated that our reaction system should be advantageous for the preparation of highly enantioenriched 3,3-disubstituted phthalides [32] possessing a synthetically useful carbonyl functionality on its side chain. Thus, use of methyl 2acetylbenzoate as a substrate was found to give 3 in one pot via spontaneous cyclization of the resulting adduct (93% yield, 94% ee).…”
Section: Full Papermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highest performance for 2 aa was almost maintained even when the reaction was carried out with only 2 mol % of Zn(OH) 2 and L17 (96% ee). On the basis of these reaction profiles, we estimated that our reaction system should be advantageous for the preparation of highly enantioenriched 3,3-disubstituted phthalides [32] possessing a synthetically useful carbonyl functionality on its side chain. Thus, use of methyl 2acetylbenzoate as a substrate was found to give 3 in one pot via spontaneous cyclization of the resulting adduct (93% yield, 94% ee).…”
Section: Full Papermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simultaneously, a carboxylic acid moiety on substrate 1 a is activated by the succinimide anion that served as a Brønsted base to provide a wellorganized transition state (TS), as in B. A plausible 3D structure of the TS model, which was proposed based on the DFT calculations of our previous reports, [4] is also shown in Scheme 3. Stereoselective intramolecular cyclization then proceeds to yield an optically active γ-butyrolactone product 2 a with the regeneration of catalyst (S)-3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The requisite chiral bifunctional selenide catalysts ( S )‐ 1 can be readily prepared from the known compounds ( S )‐ 6 (Scheme ) . The arylmethyl bromide moiety of compounds ( S )‐ 6 was treated with a commercially available phenylselenol in the presence of potassium carbonate to provide selenides ( S )‐ 7 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%