2011
DOI: 10.1038/nrd3499
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Bio-inspired, bioengineered and biomimetic drug delivery carriers

Abstract: Synthetic carriers such as polymer and lipid particles often struggle to meet clinical expectations. Natural particulates - that range from pathogens to mammalian cells - are therefore worth examining in more depth, as they are highly optimized for their specific functions in vivo and possess features that are often desired in drug delivery carriers. With a better understanding of these biological systems, in conjunction with the availability of advanced biotechnology tools that are useful for re-engineering t… Show more

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Cited by 1,114 publications
(796 citation statements)
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“…Biological vesicles derived from microorganisms or human cells have also attracted much attention for in vivo delivery and hold promise for synthetic biology applications (89). One recent study focused on outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that are naturally produced by Gram-negative bacteria (90).…”
Section: In Vivo Diagnosticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological vesicles derived from microorganisms or human cells have also attracted much attention for in vivo delivery and hold promise for synthetic biology applications (89). One recent study focused on outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that are naturally produced by Gram-negative bacteria (90).…”
Section: In Vivo Diagnosticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 5 ] Biomimetic particles are now considered the REVIEW next generation of particles due to their specifi c design capable to mimic features from biological systems and surfaces. [ 6,7 ] Another example of the complexity of human body can be seen when a tissue is damaged. Many natural biomolecules diffuse into the required sites to trigger the adequate cell response in an attempt to restore the tissue homeostasis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another typical example of a natural self-assembling system is the viral capsid, which consists of protein subunits that self-assemble into a robust protein coating that protects the viral genome molecules and releases them at the correct moment by a gating mechanism 2 . Although viral vectors have been extensively investigated as promising drug delivery vehicles, their clinical applications have been limited owing to potential risks such as immune recognition and mutagenesis 3 . In the past decade, hierarchical self-assembly inspired by nature has evolved into an effective and practical strategy to fabricate supramolecular structures with transfer or delivery functions in medical applications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%