Biochemical and molecular features of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency in Fujian Province, southeastern China

Qiu, Xiaolong; Zhao, Po; Li, Guilin; Lin, Dianliang; Zeng, Yanli; Xu, Liangpu; Zhou, Jinfu

doi:10.3389/fgene.2023.1250568

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…The workflow of NBS was based on a previously described procedure ( Qiu et al, 2023 ; Zhou et al, 2023 ). Briefly, After drying at room temperature, the dried blood spot samples were transported to the NBS center the next day using a cold-chain transportation system.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening and the analysis of genotypic and phenotypic characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in Fujian province, China

Zhou,

Zeng,

Tang

et al. 2024

Front. Genet.

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IntroductionGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common X-linked hereditary disorder in southern China. However, the incidence rate of G6PD deficiency and the frequency of the most common G6PD gene variants vary widely. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence, genotype, and phenotypic features of G6PD deficiency in neonates in Fujian province, southeastern China.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled 2,789,002 newborns (1,521,431 males and 1,267,571 females) based on the newborn screening program for G6PD deficiency in Fujian Province between January 2010 and December 2021.ResultsOf the 2,789,002 newborns enrolled, 26,437 cases were diagnosed (22,939 males and 3,498 females), and the estimated prevalence of G6PD deficiency in Fujian province was 0.95%. The prevalence was significantly higher among males (1.51%) than in females (0.28%) (p < 0.00001). Among the 3,198 patients with G6PD deficiency, 3,092 cases (2,145 males and 947 females) were detected to have G6PD gene variants. The top six prevalent genotypes identified represented 90.84% (2095/3,198) of the total and included c.1376G > T (44.93%), c.1388G > A (18.42%), c.1024C > T (9.32%), c.95A > G (8.69%), c.392G > T (5.25%), and c.871G > A (4.22%). The frequency of genotypes with c.1388G > A, c.1024C > T, and c.871G > A was higher in males in the Fujian province than in females, while the frequency of genotypes with c.1376G > T was lower. Furthermore, when comparing the enzyme activities of the top six prevalent genotypes, there were significant differences in the enzyme activities among the genotypes of male hemizygotes and female heterozygotes. According to the new classification of G6PD variants proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the variants with c.1376G > T, c.95A > G, and c.871G > A were recognized as Class A, while the c.392G > T, c.1388G > A, and c.1024C > T were recognized as Class B.DiscussionTo the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to systematically describe the overview of epidemiological characteristics of newborn G6PD deficiency in Fujian province, China, including the screening rate, incidence rate, and variant spectrum. Additionally, we elucidated the relationship between the distribution of enzyme activity with specific mutations and their WHO classification patterns. Our results could provide strategies for screening, diagnosis, and genetic counseling of G6PD deficiency in this area.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening and the analysis of genotypic and phenotypic characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in Fujian province, China

Zhou,

Zeng,

Tang

et al. 2024

Front. Genet.

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“…There were a total of 12 items, each with a score of 0-2 and a total score of 24. Studies were classified as moderate quality (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) or high quality (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24). The Meta-analysis was performed in accordance with the relevant items in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis statement.…”

Section: Literature Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria The Inclusion Cr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictive value of fluorometric method and tandem mass spectrometry for hyperphenylalaninemia and its subtypes in China: A systematic review and meta‑analysis

Shang,

Xie,

Pan

et al. 2024

Exp Ther Med

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The present study aimed to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis to assess the diagnostic value of fluorometric assays and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and its subtypes. The PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to October 2023. The present study included studies that reported the newborn screening and genetic features of patients with HPA and excluded duplicate publications, studies without full text, studies with incomplete information, studies from which it was not possible to extract data, animal experiments, reviews and systematic reviews. STATA 15.1 was used to analyze the data. The pooled results revealed that 0.04% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.019-0.069] of neonatal HPA fluorometric assays and MS/MS. The positive predictive value (PPV) of neonatal HPA screening using fluorometric assays and tandem mass spectrometry was 31.7% (95% CI: 19.6-45.2). Notably, the PPV of neonatal HPA screening using fluorometric assays was 8.3% (95% CI: 7.1-9.6), while the PPV of neonatal HPA screening using tandem mass spectrometry was 31.8% (95% CI: 16.4-49.4). Additionally, the pooled results showed that the incidence of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency (BH4D) in HPA patients was 12.43% (95% CI: 3.28-25.75) and the incidence of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency (PAHD) in HPA patients was 88.65% (95% CI: 78.84-95.86). Newborn screening is an effective method for the early detection of HPA and MS/MS has a greater PPA than fluorometric assays for diagnosing HPA. In addition, in the screening of HPA, the proportion of HPA patients with PAHD was significantly higher than that of patients with BH4D.

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Epidemiology and distribution of 207 rare diseases in China: A systematic literature review

Wang,

Liu,

et al. 2024

IRDR

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rare disease, epidemiology, China Epidemiological data on rare diseases in China are currently limited. The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the prevalence and incidence of rare diseases by systematically analyzing the available epidemiological data. We conducted a comprehensive search of English and Chinese databases, the Incidence and Prevalence Database, the Chinese Rare Disease Guideline, and the Taiwan Health Promotion Administration from 2010 to 2023. We identified the top diseases and regions based on epidemiological data and present the maximum, minimum, and median prevalence and incidence values in tables and forest plots. 1,264 prevalence and incidence data were retrieved from 277 studies, guidelines and official websites, covering 110 rare diseases (53.1%) and 32 regions (94.1%). In terms of geographical regions, incidence or prevalence data were available for 32 regions (94.1%), excluding Tibet Hui Autonomous Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. In terms of rate, 60 and 77 out of 207 diseases (29.0% and 37.2%) had available incidence and prevalence data, respectively. Eight diseases had an incidence rate equal to or greater than that of 1,000 patients per million. The present study provides a comprehensive epidemiological analysis and valuable insights into the prevalence and incidence of rare diseases in China. Our findings underscore the pressing need for sustained drug research and medical support for individuals and families impacted by rare diseases.

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Biochemical and molecular features of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency in Fujian Province, southeastern China

Cited by 3 publications

References 31 publications

Screening and the analysis of genotypic and phenotypic characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in Fujian province, China

Screening and the analysis of genotypic and phenotypic characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in Fujian province, China

Predictive value of fluorometric method and tandem mass spectrometry for hyperphenylalaninemia and its subtypes in China: A systematic review and meta‑analysis

Epidemiology and distribution of 207 rare diseases in China: A systematic literature review

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