The influence of both sex and sexual maturation stage of specimens on
the thermal behavior of
muscle proteins was investigated. Differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) thermograms of whole
muscle of female squids showed four endothermic transitions [peak
temperature maximum (T
max),
45.9, 56.8, 67.2, and 79.2 °C]. The DSC thermograms of whole
muscle of male squids showed three
transitions (T
max, 47.9, 56.8, and 79.2 °C).
The T
max of 67.2 °C, present only in
female squid muscle,
was related to sarcoplasmic proteins. Myosin and paramyosin
contributed to the first transition,
connective tissue to the second transition, and actin to the last
transition. No major differences
were observed in T
max values that were related
to the sex and sexual maturation stage of specimens.
The lowest denaturation enthalpy (ΔH) was found in
muscle from immature females. Independently
of the sex and the sexual maturation stage of specimens, no major
changes were observed in either
T
max or ΔH values during frozen
storage of squids.
Keywords: Squid muscle; thermal stability; myofibrillar proteins; sexual
maturation stage;
differential scanning calorimetry