“…PAHs, petroleum-and combustion-derived pollutants released from natural (forest fires) and anthropogenic sources (traffic, industrial processes, domestic heating and oil spills), were extracted using this technique from matrices such as water [5,6], seawater [7], wastewater [8], landfill leachates [9], soils [10,11], sediments [12,13], air [14,15], bitumen fumes [16], gasoline soot [17], bilge waste [18], vegetable oils [19], seaweed [20], fish [21] and human samples like blood serum [22] or urine [23]. Headspace (HS) SPME was preferred to fiber immersion when dealing with "dirtier" (particularly solid) materials and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC/MS) was predominant in the subsequent quantification step, although liquid chromatography (HPLC) was also used [4].…”