Biodiesel from black soldier fly larvae grown on restaurant kitchen waste

Ishak, S; Kamari, Azlan

doi:10.1007/s10311-018-00844-y

Cited by 32 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…As previously stated, BSF can convert diverse organic resources into protein-and fat-rich biomass (Banks et al, 2014;Diener et al, 2011;Gao et al, 2019;Lalander et al, 2019;Rehman et al, 2009Somroo et al, 2019;Surendra et al, 2016;Xiao et al, 2018b;Zhou et al, 2013), which could replace a significant amount of conventional proteins in animal diets, without significantly affecting the performance of the animal (see sections 4 and 5 for details). Biodiesel from BSF fat (Feng et al, 2018(Feng et al, , 2020Ishak and Kamari, 2019;Kamarulzaman et al, 2019;Leong et al, 2016;Li et al, 2011a, 2011b, 2015, Nguyen et al, 2018, 2020Pang et al, 2019;Su et al, 2019;Surendra et al, 2016;Zheng et al, 2012;Rehman et al, 2018) could be one of the major products of a BSF-based biorefinery. Since BSF biomass is rich in fat (21 to 40% of dry matter), this fat could be extracted and converted into biodiesel via transesterification.…”

Section: Black Soldier Fly-based Biorefinerymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In general, BSF fat is rich in medium chain saturated fatty acids and low in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which could produce biodiesel with low viscosity and high oxidative stability (Surendra et al, 2016;Zheng et al, 2012a). Moreover, studies have shown that properties of the biodiesel produced from BSF fat are within the international standard for biodiesel including the American Society for Test and Materials (ASTM) D6751 (Ishak and Kamari, 2019;Su et al, 2019) and the European standard EN 14,214 (Ishak and Kamari, 2019;Li et al, 2011;Nguyen et al, 2018;Su et al, 2019). In biodiesel production, the feedstock accounts for majority of the production cost (up to 75%) (Canakci and Sanli, 2008).…”

Section: Black Soldier Fly-based Biorefinerymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF)

et al. 2020

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Section: Black Soldier Fly-based Biorefinerymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Black Soldier Fly-based Biorefinerymentioning

confidence: 99%

Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF)

et al. 2020

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“…Biodiesel production using BSFL was also studied in Malaysia. Lipids were extracted from 20-day-old BSFL grown on kitchen waste and successfully converted into biodiesel, which was confirmed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) [47]. The potential of using BSFL for biodiesel production was also determined [48], and BSFL had a lipid content of 32% and contained 84% FAME when esterified.…”

Section: Malaysiamentioning

confidence: 75%

Use of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Food Waste Treatment and Energy Production in Asian Countries: A Review

et al. 2021

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Food waste accounts for a substantial portion of the organic waste generated at an increasing rate worldwide. Organic waste, including food waste, is largely subjected to landfill disposal, incineration, and anaerobic digestion; however, more sustainable methods are needed for treating it. Treatment of organic waste using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae is an environmentally safe and cost-efficient method that has been attracting increasing attention worldwide. Black soldier fly decomposes various types of organic waste and converts them into high-value biomasses such as oils and proteins. This review introduces the trends in research related to the treatment of organic waste by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) and their bioconversion efficiencies in Asian countries. Perspectives on the growth of BSFL during waste treatment operation and optimal rearing conditions are provided. The trends in studies related to the application of BSFL as biofuel and animal feed are also discussed. Such use of BSFL would be beneficial in Asia, especially in countries where the technology for processing organic waste is not readily available. This review may provide further directions of investigations including culture techniques for industrial scale applications of BSFL in food waste treatment and resource production in Asian countries.

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“…Therefore, it is more and more important to seek green and sustainable energy as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels [1,2]. As a new environmentally friendly biomass fuel, biodiesel has been developed rapidly in recent decades because of its good performance of nontoxic, low pollution, and biodegradability [3][4][5]. However, the industrial production of biodiesel has to face the problem of disposal of byproduct, glycerol.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate from Glycerol and Dimethyl Carbonate Catalyzed by Solid Base Catalyst Derived from Waste Carbide Slag

Wang

Wang²,

Liu

et al. 2021

International Journal of Polymer Science

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Na2CO3 was loaded onto waste carbide slag (CS) by impregnation-calcination method to prepare the solid base catalyst, which was used to synthesize glycerol carbonate (GC) by the transesterification of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate (DMC). The prepared catalysts were characterized by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Brunner−Emmet−Teller (BET) techniques. The catalyst 15 wt.% Na2CO3-CS-800, which was prepared by impregnating CS to the Na2CO3 solution with the concentration of 15 wt.% weight of CS and calcined at 800°C for 3 hours, showed an excellent catalytic ability. When it was applied in the catalytic synthesis of GC, 98.1% glycerol conversion and 96.0% GC yield were achieved in 90 mins at 75°C with the catalyst dosage of 3 wt.% to total reactants and the DMC to glycerol molar ratio of 5. More importantly, the loading of Na2CO3 can effectively improve the reusability of catalyst. The 15 wt.% Na2CO3-CS-800 can still achieve 83.6% glycerol conversion and 80.5% GC yield after five-time reuse. Meanwhile, under the same reaction conditions, the CS-800, which was obtained by calcining CS at 800°C for 3 hours, experienced significant activity reduction with only 15.2% glycerol conversion and 14.1% GC yield after five-time reuse. FTIR and XRD characterization revealed that CO32- might play a key role in preserving active catalytic CaO component by forming protective CaCO3 shell on the catalyst surface.

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Biodiesel from black soldier fly larvae grown on restaurant kitchen waste

Cited by 32 publications

References 25 publications

Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF)

Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF)

Use of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Food Waste Treatment and Energy Production in Asian Countries: A Review

Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate from Glycerol and Dimethyl Carbonate Catalyzed by Solid Base Catalyst Derived from Waste Carbide Slag

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