Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Historical Evaluation in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review

Aldobali, Mahmood; Pal, Kirti; Chhabra, Harvinder Singh; Sharawat, Rajesh

doi:10.3390/materproc2022010003

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Diagnostic approaches for sarcopenia and cachexia include anthropometric measures, such as BMI or estimated weight loss, as well as dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which are difficult to access in some settings and therefore reserved for selected specific cases or clinical studies [ 50 ]. BIA is a rapid, simple, noninvasive, and relatively reliable bedside method [ 51 ] that is considered equally valuable as DXA in SCI patients [ 52 ]. The panel advises that BIA assessment be repeated once a week or every 2 weeks during the acute phase of SCI.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

What We Do and What We Should Do Against Malnutrition in Spinal Cord Injury: A Position Paper From Italian Spinal Cord Injury Network Rehabilitation Centers

Areni,

Capeci,

Cassinis

et al. 2024

J Clin Med Res

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a traumatic event that significantly impacts body composition and alters energy and nutritional needs. This places patients with SCI at a high risk of malnutrition, which can hinder optimal functional recovery, prolong hospital stays, increase hospital admissions, and contribute to the development of obesity and cardiovascular and metabolic ailments in chronic patients. Consequently, there is an urgent need for clear guidance to support clinicians in managing the nutritional needs of patients with SCI at different stages of the disease, including the acute (0 - 4 months after injury), post-acute (4 - 26 months after injury), and post-discharge phases. This study utilized a cross-sectional survey to assess the strategies employed in seven spinal units across Italy to address the nutritional needs of patients with SCI during the acute, post-acute, and post-discharge phases of the condition. Eight clinicians (five physiatrists, two internists, and one urologist) and one nurse participated in the survey. Following the survey completion, the participants were invited to partake in a round table session to delve deeper into the questionnaire results to gather their opinions and gain insights into clinical practices related to the various challenges surrounding the management of malnutrition in patients with SCI. We here review the available evidence on the energy needs and nutritional requirements of patients with SCI, highlighting the clinical aspects that deserve more attention throughout the distinct phases of the disease. We additionally provide an overview of the scenario regarding the management of malnutrition in patients with SCI across various spinal units in Italy. Through this comprehensive analysis, we aimed to enhance understanding and provide valuable insights for clinicians working with patients with SCI, equipping them with the knowledge and confidence to provide nutritional support to patients with SCI efficiently. By addressing the challenges of defining nutritional needs and presenting a practical guide, we aspire to contribute to the overall management and care of individuals with SCI and the prevention of malnutrition and its associated complications, thereby improving patient outcomes.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

What We Do and What We Should Do Against Malnutrition in Spinal Cord Injury: A Position Paper From Italian Spinal Cord Injury Network Rehabilitation Centers

Areni,

Capeci,

Cassinis

et al. 2024

J Clin Med Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Historical Evaluation in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review

Abstract: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).

Cited by 1 publication

References 42 publications

What We Do and What We Should Do Against Malnutrition in Spinal Cord Injury: A Position Paper From Italian Spinal Cord Injury Network Rehabilitation Centers

What We Do and What We Should Do Against Malnutrition in Spinal Cord Injury: A Position Paper From Italian Spinal Cord Injury Network Rehabilitation Centers

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