“…The electron recovery efficiency (ERE) for the formation of product (hydrogen, acetate, and methane) was calculated as follows [28]:…”
Section: Analysis and Calculationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction of carbon dioxide in BESs may be a promising way to simultaneously reduce carbon dioxide emissions and generate fuels or other organic compounds [3,9,11,13,18,19,28], which is significant in terms of the environment, energy, and resources.…”
“…The electron recovery efficiency (ERE) for the formation of product (hydrogen, acetate, and methane) was calculated as follows [28]:…”
Section: Analysis and Calculationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction of carbon dioxide in BESs may be a promising way to simultaneously reduce carbon dioxide emissions and generate fuels or other organic compounds [3,9,11,13,18,19,28], which is significant in terms of the environment, energy, and resources.…”
“…Fe and Mn salts present in the microelements solution) occurred in the absence of a Me catalyst at the cathode. Furthermore, bioelectrochemical reduction of CO 2 to CH 4 at the cathode [23,24] and electricity production coupled to ammonium [25] has been recently reported in the absence of a Me catalyst.…”
Section: Coulombic and Cathodic Efficienciesmentioning
Hydrogen production in a microbial electrolysis cell with nickelbased gas diffusion cathodes Manuel, M.-F.; Neburchilov, V.; Wang, H.; Guiot, S. R.; Tartakovsky, B.Contact us / Contactez nous: nparc.cisti@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.
“…Furthermore, Villano et al. discussed the influence of abiotic hydrogen generation on indirect extracellular electron transfer, which is also considered as a possible pathway for microbial cathodic reactions 23. Ajo‐Franklin et al.…”
We present a study on a microbial electrolysis cell with methanogenic microorganisms adapted to reduce CO2 to CH4 with the direct injection of electrons and without the artificial addition of H2 or an additional carbon source except gaseous CO2. This is a new approach in comparison to previous work in which both bicarbonate and gaseous CO2 served as the carbon source. The methanogens used are known to perform well in anaerobic reactors and metabolize H2 and CO2 to CH4 and water. This study shows the biofilm formation of those microorganisms on a carbon felt electrode and the long‐term performance for CO2 reduction to CH4 using direct electrochemical reduction. CO2 reduction is performed simply by electron uptake with gaseous CO2 as the sole carbon source in a defined medium. This “electrometabolism” in such microbial electrolysis cells depends strongly on the potential applied as well as on the environmental conditions. We investigated the performance using different adaption mechanisms and a constant potential of −700 mV vs. Ag/AgCl for CH4 generation at 30–35 °C. The experiments were performed by using two‐compartment electrochemical cells. Production rates with Faradaic efficiencies of around 22 % were observed.
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