2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00011-008-8091-9
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Bioelimination of histamine in epithelia of the porcine proximal colon of pigs

Abstract: A basolateral organic cation transporter facilitates histamine secretion into the intestinal lumen and delivers histamine to catabolism by HMT and/or vesicular DAO. Histamine is partially released back into the blood after initial biotransformation to 1-MH.

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Another possible hypothesis is that the pro- or anti-inflammatory effect of histamine is concentration dependent. However, this possibility seems unlikely in the host since histamine is rapidly degraded by two intestinal enzymes, histamine-N-methyl transferase and diamine oxidase [44]. A more intriguing hypothesis for histamine's anti-inflammatory property is that the effect of histamine is determined by the expression and activation of histamine receptors on the target host cell [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another possible hypothesis is that the pro- or anti-inflammatory effect of histamine is concentration dependent. However, this possibility seems unlikely in the host since histamine is rapidly degraded by two intestinal enzymes, histamine-N-methyl transferase and diamine oxidase [44]. A more intriguing hypothesis for histamine's anti-inflammatory property is that the effect of histamine is determined by the expression and activation of histamine receptors on the target host cell [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine released from mast cells and that eliminated from plasma via OCT [27,56] as well as that from food intake may enhance the inflammation level and markedly contribute to severity of IBD [55]. Anti-inflammatory drugs as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA, mesalazine), corticosteroids, NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), immune-suppressor drugs (infliximab, cyclosporine, azathioprine) and antibiotics are currently used for IBD treatment [57].…”
Section: Role Of Histamine In Enteric Dysfunctionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hypothetical presentation of histamine bioelimination by orally administered DAO and catalase. Histamine from plasma is up taken by enterocytes via OCT (Organic Cationic Transporters) and may be catabolized by vesicular DAO (Diamine Oxidase) and MAO (Monoamine Oxidase) or by HNMT (Histamine Methyl Transferase) to form IA (Imidazole Acetaldehyde), MIAA(1-Methyl-4-ImidazoleAcetic Acid), IAA (Imidazole-4-Acetic Acid), MH (Methyl-Histamine) or is eliminated by enterocyte's tight junction in intestinal lumen with possibility of reabsorption (via OCT) by enterocyte cells for further catabolism[56]. Orally administered DAO may decompose Histamine and the re-uptake is thus prevented.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to thymus and lymph node, rather large quantities of N-methylhistamineas compared to histamine were found in the intestine . This may indicate a large proportion of secreted histamine in this tissue, most probably produced by tissueresident mast cells and metabolized by histamine N-methyltransferase, which has been reported to be active in the intestine of mice, humans and pigs [25][26][27]. Such relatively high amounts of secreted histamine in the intestine of Balb/c mice may be due to a permanent inflammation of the intestine.…”
Section: Intestinementioning
confidence: 99%