2015
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409846
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Biofabrication of Cell‐Loaded 3D Spider Silk Constructs

Abstract: Biofabrication is an emerging and rapidly expanding field of research in which additive manufacturing techniques in combination with cell printing are exploited to generate hierarchical tissue-like structures. Materials that combine printability with cytocompatibility, so called bioinks, are currently the biggest bottleneck. Since recombinant spider silk proteins are non-immunogenic, cytocompatible, and exhibit physical crosslinking, their potential as a new bioink system was evaluated. Cell-loaded spider silk… Show more

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Cited by 218 publications
(210 citation statements)
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“…The storage moduli (G′) exceeded the loss moduli (G″) over the whole angular frequency range (G′ > G″), and both moduli were slightly dependent on frequency, indicating a typical gel structure under these conditions. [30] Figure 4B illustrates the final storage modulus for the four bioink compositions. The 10% (w/v) bioink had the highest final storage modulus (258 ± 2.5 kPa) while the 2.5% (w/v) bioink had the lowest (196 ± 3.0 Pa), suggesting that storage modulus was highly silk concentration dependent, and high concentration silk/PEG bioinks would be more preferred for 3D bioprinting due to better self-standing features than low concentration bioinks.…”
Section: Rheological Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The storage moduli (G′) exceeded the loss moduli (G″) over the whole angular frequency range (G′ > G″), and both moduli were slightly dependent on frequency, indicating a typical gel structure under these conditions. [30] Figure 4B illustrates the final storage modulus for the four bioink compositions. The 10% (w/v) bioink had the highest final storage modulus (258 ± 2.5 kPa) while the 2.5% (w/v) bioink had the lowest (196 ± 3.0 Pa), suggesting that storage modulus was highly silk concentration dependent, and high concentration silk/PEG bioinks would be more preferred for 3D bioprinting due to better self-standing features than low concentration bioinks.…”
Section: Rheological Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 Schacht et al developed shear-thinning bioink hydrogels based on recombinant spider silk proteins that do not require additional components or postprocessing to produce 3D-printed cell-laden constructs with a good printing fidelity and cytocompatibility. 22 The Burdick research group also proposed an interesting printing strategy based on hyaluronic acid (HA) bioink that crosslinks through supramolecular assembly of guest-host complexes. 23 HA was modified with either adamantane (Ad) or b-cyclodextrin (b-CD) pending moieties that result in shear-thinning and self-healing hydrogels on mixing.…”
Section: New Bioink Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gelation can happen without any important secondary structural changes; intramolecular cross-linking between protein chains happens with the aid of electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, forming strong β-sheets [26]. The gelation time can be shortened with the aid of physical changes as lowering the pH [27], increasing the Temperature [28], sonication [29] or by adding chemical crosslinking agents [30]. Silk is a good material for bioprinting, as it has good mechanical stability [25,31], and has shown to allow cells to attach and proliferate [32].…”
Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schacht et al have shown that recombinant silk can be used for 3D bioprinting by letting a silk-cell mixture gel overnight before using them with extrusion printing. By incorporating the cell adhesion peptide motif RGD they were able to increase cell adhesion and proliferation [28]. The same group showed that this silk biomaterial has enough mechanical strength to print larger, more intricate structures [34].…”
Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%