2021
DOI: 10.5812/ijp.111221
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Biofeedback Therapy in Children with Functional Constipation in Tehran, Iran

Abstract: Background: Functional constipation is a common disorder in pediatrics and affects about 30 percent of children, causing several physical and emotional complications and having a considerable impact on health expenses and quality of life. Biofeedback is a behavioral therapy that gives the patient information about the activity of pelvic floor muscles and teaches the patients how to properly contract and relax the sphincter. Biofeedback therapy is the most effective in those with constipation due to pelvic floo… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In this study, we used the validated Persian version of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) 18 as our main instrument. The ABC consists of 58 items that assess the presence and extent of behavioral disorders in individuals with developmental disorders in 5 subscales of restlessness, lethargy and social isolation, stereotyped behavior, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we used the validated Persian version of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) 18 as our main instrument. The ABC consists of 58 items that assess the presence and extent of behavioral disorders in individuals with developmental disorders in 5 subscales of restlessness, lethargy and social isolation, stereotyped behavior, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The United Nations, following the Balfour Declaration, endorsed the concept of a Jewish national territory, and efforts were made for the migration of Jews to Palestine, which had the support of Iranian Jews (Yousefi, 2003). The Jewish migration to Palestine and the position of the Iranian government inside and outside the country were very sensitive matters and met with reactions (Zare, 2005).…”
Section: Challenges Of the First Pahlavi Period: The Status Of Jewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These rules are required that   f x function be continuous at start and end points of the integral. The midpoint rule is not efficient for the computation of integrals which are not continuous at start and end point (Yousefi, 2010) [10] .…”
Section: Low-order Polynomialmentioning
confidence: 99%