2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1488-2
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Bioinspired enzymatic synthesis of silica nanocrystals provided by recombinant silicatein from the marine sponge Latrunculia oparinae

Abstract: The process of silica formation in marine sponges is thought to be mediated by a family of catalytically active structure-directing enzymes called silicateins. It has been demonstrated in biomimicking syntheses that silicateins facilitated the formation of amorphous SiO2. Here, we present evidence that the silicatein LoSiLA1 from the marine sponge Latrunculia oparinae catalyzes the in vitro synthesis of hexa-tetrahedral SiO2 crystals of 200–300 nm. This was possible in the presence of the silica precursor tetr… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…It seems clear that many different phytochemicals could potentially function as both the reducing and stabilizing agents. Polysaccharides, proteins, and low-molecular weight secondary metabolites are commonly considered to be the major reducing and capping agents present in plant extracts [102,107,108].…”
Section: The Reducing Activity Of L Erythrorhizon Extract Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It seems clear that many different phytochemicals could potentially function as both the reducing and stabilizing agents. Polysaccharides, proteins, and low-molecular weight secondary metabolites are commonly considered to be the major reducing and capping agents present in plant extracts [102,107,108].…”
Section: The Reducing Activity Of L Erythrorhizon Extract Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…lipolytica Po1h was used as the host strain for genetic manipulations aiming at the surface display of silicatein. The gene-encoding silicatein used in this work was derived from the SilA1 gene of the Latrunculia oparinae sponge. The coding sequence of the SilA1 gene, which was optimized according to the codon usage bias of Y.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Y. lipolytica Po1h 24 was used as the host strain for genetic manipulations aiming at the surface display of silicatein. The gene-encoding silicatein used in this work was derived from the SilA1 gene of the Latrunculia oparinae 49 sponge. The coding sequence of the SilA1 gene, which was optimized according to the codon usage bias of Y. lipolytica, was synthesized by Nanjing Jinsui Co. Ltd. (Nanjing, China), with an added histidine tag (6His), and was cloned into a pUC57 vector with added SfiI (at 5′ terminus) and BamHI (at 3′ terminus) restriction sites.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During spicule formation in sponges, silicateins interact with few more proteins, such as collagen, galectin, and silintaphins, and form long fibers, which promote silica polymerization around them 3 . Silicatein-associated proteins have an impact on the silicatein activity 4 , but silicatein itself is sufficient to form amorphous 5 , 6 silica from different silica acid precursors in vitro .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%