Adhesive
and stretchable nanofibrous hydrogels have attracted extensive
attraction in wound dressings, especially for joint wound treatment.
However, adhesive hydrogels tend to display poor stretchable behavior.
It is still a significant challenge to integrate excellent adhesiveness
and stretchability in a nanofibrous hydrogel. Herein, a highly adhesive,
stretchable, and breathable nanofibrous hydrogel was developed via
an in situ hybrid cross-linking strategy of electrospun nanofibers
comprising dopamine (DA) and gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA). Benefiting
from the balance of cohesion and adhesion based on photocross-linking
of methacryloyl (MA) groups in GelMA and the chemical/physical reaction
between GelMA and DA, the nanofibrous hydrogels exhibited tunable
adhesive and mechanical properties through varying MA substitution
degrees of GelMA. The optimized GelMA60-DA exhibited 2.0 times larger
tensile strength (2.4 MPa) with an elongation of about 200%, 2.3 times
greater adhesive strength (9.1 kPa) on porcine skin, and 3.1 times
higher water vapor transmission rate (10.9 kg m–2 d–1) compared with gelatin nanofibrous hydrogels.
In parallel, the GelMA60-DA nanofibrous hydrogels could facilitate
cell growth and accelerate wound healing. This work presented a type
of breathable nanofibrous hydrogels with excellent adhesive and stretchable
capacities, showing great promise as wound dressings.