Biological Effects of the Novel Mulberry Surface Characterized by Micro/Nanopores and Plasma-Based Graphene Oxide Deposition on Titanium

Osseointegration, antimicrobial capacity and cytotoxicity of implant materials coated with graphene compounds: A systematic review

“…The studies included in this systematic review applied graphene treatment to several materials such as yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia, [10] , [11] zirconia, [34] PEEK [26] , [35] , PMMA [36] , pure titanium [29] , [37] , [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] and titanium alloys [44] , [45] .…”

Comparison of the Biological Behavior and Topographical Surface Assessment of a Minimally Invasive Dental Implant and a Standard Implant: An In Vitro Study

“…The present study assessed two distinct implants by their surface treatments (sandblasted vs. oxidation). The treatment based on anodic oxidation was reported to be the best method of surface modification with the ability of bone formation enhancement through the formation of an electrochemically porous amorphous TiO 2 film and of micropores and nanopore surfaces [ 51 , 52 , 53 ]. Thus, an oxidized surface was chosen as the control because it has been subjected to numerous investigations and has demonstrated its long-term effectiveness [ 54 , 55 , 56 ].…”

Graphene and its derivatives: “one stone, three birds” strategy for orthopedic implant-associated infections

“…Kim et al found that GO deposited on mulberry-like Ti surface can inhibit the adhesion of P. gingivalis and S. mutans . 104 However, in another study plasma-based GO deposition on Ti revealed no significant change of antibacterial effect on S. mutans , which may be associated with increased surface roughness. 105 In Arash's research, the PEO and EPD processes were further combined to prepare GO-coated titania surfaces.…”