Biological potential and yield of millet varieties on chernozem of the steppe zone of the Saratov Right bank

Shevtsova, L.P.; Druzkin, A.F.; Shyorova, N.A.; Bashinskaya, O.S.; Schukin, S.A.

doi:10.28983/asj.v0i12.654

Cited by 2 publications

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“…In production and experimental fields, African millet has high blue mass and high grain yield in many districts. For example, in the collective farm of "United Labor" in the Kuybyshev region, 450 q/ha of blue pulp was collected, in the Engels collective farm, it was 50-60 q/ha of hay (hay), and in the Saratov region, the grain yield was 42 t/ha [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on the growth and development of African millet

Kasimov

Namozov²,

Islamov³

2023

E3S Web Conf.

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African millet is small, about 1000 seeds 5-10 gram and is the best feed for birds. The stalk is superior to all other fodder crops in silage and dry state in terms of its nutritive value and high protein content. Alcohol is extracted from grain and used in the production of beer in the food industry, flour is made from grain and added to wheat flour to make high-quality bread containing various minerals. Another fact is that grain yield is around 0.7-1.2 t/ha, and in some conditions, it reaches 1.8-2.0 t/ha. The root reaches more than 2 meters deep, which ensures drought resistance and wind resistance. The important biological properties of African millet are its high yield, disease resistance, rapid reproduction, high fodder and nutritional properties of the grain, drought resistance, high temperature deficiency resistance, green mass gives an abundant yield. Furthermore, it is less affected by pests and diseases than other cereal crops. African millet “HHVBC tall” and “EEBC” varieties were investigated in eight variants with three iterations according to feeding standards. According to the results, on May 22, 2015, the plant height was 44-45 cm in the EEBC variety and 47-48 cm in the HHVBC tall variety. It was found that when the phenological observations were made on June 20, the average plant height was 130-125 cm in the EEBC variety, whereas it was 95-120 cm in the HHVBC tall variety. It can be seen that the height of EEBC variety compared to HHVBC tall variety was greater.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on the growth and development of African millet

Kasimov

Namozov²,

Islamov³

2023

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Плоды нута, содержат тридцать процентов белка, 18 аминокислот, изофлавоны и бета каротин, которые получают с наименьшими затратами и усилиями. Обогащая почву азотом, нут является улучшателем почвы и отличным или хорошим предшественником для других культур, считается экологически чистой культурой, так как в его бобах не накапливаются вредные вещества [7,8]. В комбикормовой промышленности важное значение содержанием большого количества сахаров в зеленой массе тритикале.…”

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Expansion of the Set of Grain Crops in the Republic of Tatarstan

Sabirova

Сафин

Vafin

2023

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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In the soil and climatic conditions of the Laishevsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan, field experiments were conducted on the development of fertilizer systems for grain crops - spring triticale of the Timur variety and chickpeas of the Privo1 variety. Preparations of the "AgroNAN" series were used in the form of leaf feeding in different phases of crop development, and "Metallocene" for seed treatment, which are environmentally friendly micro fertilizers containing trace elements. AgroNAN Active has pesticide properties, AgroNAN Organic leads to an increase in the action of enzymes and assimilation from fertilizers by plants N and P. Metallocene D increases the stress resistance of crops and replenishes the shortage of Mg. Abnormally arid conditions of the growing season of 2021 subjected chickpea beans in the version without fertilizers to premature ripeness and shedding, which led to a decrease in yield. The least cracking of beans was in the fertilized versions. The combined use of Metallocene D (0.3 ml /t) preparations for seed treatment and AgroNAN Active (0.2 l/ha) in the form of leaf dressing during the growing season, with a purchase price for grain – 40,000 rubles / t, made it possible to harvest chickpea grain - 1.91 t/ha, which increased the profitability of production up to 464%. Despite the dry weather conditions, the yield of spring triticale was good, which, with the same background of fertilizers, corresponded to 5.3 t/ha, with a production margin of 292.4%, with a purchase price for grain of 12,000 rubles/t. The indicators of the above fertilized variants exceeded the data of the control variant by more than 1 t/ha.

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Biological potential and yield of millet varieties on chernozem of the steppe zone of the Saratov Right bank

Cited by 2 publications

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Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on the growth and development of African millet

Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on the growth and development of African millet

Expansion of the Set of Grain Crops in the Republic of Tatarstan

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