Biology Students' Science Literacy Level on Genetic Concepts

Abstract

Scientific literacy is one’s scientific knowledge to apply based on scientific problems. It is important for shaping generational readiness to face the challenges of the 21st century. Scientific literacy is necessary for learning Biology because it can support skills in identifying, explaining scientific phenomena, and generalizing scientific facts. However, the scientific literacy level of students in Indonesia is still relatively low, ranking 70th out of 79 countries with an average achievement of 396. Therefore, this study aims to precisely determine the scientific literacy ability of Biology students and its correlation with the scientific learning model that lecturers apply. The data collection technique was carried out by providing 15 multiple-choice Scientific Literacy questions in the field of Genetics issued by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). The research data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman approach, which consisted of three processing steps: data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The results showed that the level of students’ genetic scientific literacy was still relatively low, with scores of each class being observed at 32.63%, 42.97%, and 43.06%. Factors that indicate students’ low scientific literacy are the use of textual teaching materials, students’ misconceptions about the genetic material being studied, non-contextual learning, and low student reading power. Thus, improving the quality of teaching materials on integrated genetic material on scientific literacy and learning innovations that emphasize contextual learning and students’ reading power is necessary to increase scientific literacy as a form of competency needed in 21st-century learning.

Implementation of Digital Science and Literacy Teaching in Developing Science Literacy in Middle School Students in Indonesia

“…However, research shows that students' science literacy skills, particularly in biology, are still relatively low in various educational environments, including universities and primary schools in Indonesia [1], [7], [12], [13]. This low level of science literacy can be caused by several factors such as ineffective teaching methods, lack of contextual learning, and misconceptions among students [5]. To address this problem, efforts are being made to improve science literacy through various approaches, including the use of scientific methods in the learning process, the development of teaching modules, and the implementation of innovative learning models that emphasize contextual learning and readability.…”

“…However, the current level of scientific literacy among students is relatively low, indicating the need for improvement [3], [4]. Various techniques and models, such as Lesson Study and Problem-Based Learning, have been shown to effectively enhance students' scientific literacy skills [5]. By implementing these approaches, educators can equip students with the ability to find, evaluate, and effectively use information, enabling them to navigate the complexities of the 21st century with confidence and competence.…”