2022
DOI: 10.3390/nano12203710
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Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon Materials for Li-Ion Battery

Abstract: Biomass-based carbon nanofibers (CNF) were synthesized using lignin extracted from sawdust and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) (30:70) with the help of the electrospinning method and subsequent stabilization at 220 °C and carbonization at 800, 900, and 1000 °C. The synthesized CNFs were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method. The temperature effect shows that CNF carbonized at 800 °C has excellent stability at different curre… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The BET specific surface area and porosity most likely do not have strong effect on this difference because of low variation range. Thus, other studies have shown that significant effect of specific surface area takes place only between ~100 and ~800 m 2 g −1 , while further increasing of specific surface area does not really affect [82–84] …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The BET specific surface area and porosity most likely do not have strong effect on this difference because of low variation range. Thus, other studies have shown that significant effect of specific surface area takes place only between ~100 and ~800 m 2 g −1 , while further increasing of specific surface area does not really affect [82–84] …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Thus, other studies have shown that significant effect of specific surface area takes place only between ~100 and ~800 m 2 g À 1 , while further increasing of specific surface area does not really affect. [82][83][84] The analysis become even more complicated in case of Si and P. On one hand, the theoretical specific capacity of silicon is ~10 times higher than that of graphite. On the other hands, the cyclic stability is poor for both Si and SiO 2 showing fast degradation during first 2-7 cycles.…”
Section: Electrochemical Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomass-derived carbon materials, readily available and abundant, are expected to allow the fabrication of large-scale thermocell for practical applications. In recent years, porous carbon materials derived from biomass waste have gained considerable attention as capacitors [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33], batteries [34][35][36][37], and adsorbents [38,39] owing to low cost, eco-friendliness, and sustainability. Agricultural biomasses such as peanut shell [32], walnut shell [31], orange peel [27,33], jujube [28], tea waste [29], coffee waste [40], bagasse [30,34], leaf [38], and cone [26] have been proposed as sustainable sources for synthesizing hierarchical porous carbons.…”
Section: Preparation Of Cmp and Amp From Mandarin Peel Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
“…6−10 These are potential sustainable sources of carbon for energy storage applications; however, most of these are obtained by multistep processes needing elaborate conditioning and postprocessing such as the need for acid/ base treatments before pyrolysis, addition of activators, 11,12 and/or high-temperature treatment (>1000 °C). 13 Also, capacity fading is observed over time, which results in poor cyclability.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is beyond doubt that the progressive growth will lead to enhanced energy demand, and there shall be an urgent need for cost-effective materials with higher energy density. To this effect, different disordered carbons obtained from biomass have been explored as anode materials for LIBs for better storage capacity. These are potential sustainable sources of carbon for energy storage applications; however, most of these are obtained by multistep processes needing elaborate conditioning and postprocessing such as the need for acid/base treatments before pyrolysis, addition of activators, , and/or high-temperature treatment (>1000 °C) . Also, capacity fading is observed over time, which results in poor cyclability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%