2016
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600412
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Biomaterial‐Based Approaches to Address Vein Graft and Hemodialysis Access Failures

Abstract: Veins used as grafts in heart bypass or as access points in hemodialysis exhibit high failure rates, thereby causing significant morbidity and mortality for patients. Interventional or revisional surgeries required to correct these failures have been met with limited success and exorbitant costs, particularly for the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Vein stenosis or occlusion leading to failure is primarily the result of neointimal hyperplasia. Systemic therapies have achieved little long-term succ… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 211 publications
(271 reference statements)
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“…Since surrounding the vein with a microporous ceramic (with or without contact) induced luminal sprouting: we speculated that, as reported previously, the effect should be material‐independent since all manner of porous external stent materials with pose sizes in the range (50–750 µm) resulted in formation of a neovasa vasorum in arterialized vein grafts . We posited that if microporosity were driving the lumen of the blood vessels to branch, then comparable polymer microstructures would also induce sprouting.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since surrounding the vein with a microporous ceramic (with or without contact) induced luminal sprouting: we speculated that, as reported previously, the effect should be material‐independent since all manner of porous external stent materials with pose sizes in the range (50–750 µm) resulted in formation of a neovasa vasorum in arterialized vein grafts . We posited that if microporosity were driving the lumen of the blood vessels to branch, then comparable polymer microstructures would also induce sprouting.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…However some literature examines the effect of materials placed around blood vessels as external stents. Polymeric meshes have been demonstrated to reduce narrowing of vein grafts, (that are used as coronary bypasses for example) and porosity was found to be critical for the effect, but no mechanism was proposed …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the external scaffolds made of other collagen or polymer have been widely used in the study of inhibiting the neointimal proliferation and maintaining the fluidity of vein grafts, and have shown remarkable effect and gratifying application prospect. 105 What's more interesting is that nanomaterials can also be used to treat and prevent AF. A nanostructured film fabricated with Parylene-C was loaded with dexamethasone and amiodarone, and then was localized to epicardium of rabbit model to inhibit perioperative inflammation and AF.…”
Section: Nanomaterials For Cvdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systemic therapeutics to improve maturation and patency have so far exhibited little to marginal benefit (Alexander et al, 2005; Boire et al, 2016; Chesebro et al, 1984; Conte et al, 2006; Dixon et al, 2009; Goldman et al, 1994; Muto, Model, Ziegler, Eghbalieh, & Dardik, 2010), motivating us to prioritize therapeutic (Evans, Hocking, Kilchrist, et al, 2015; Evans, Hocking, Osgood et al, 2015) and/or device approaches localized to the vein graft, especially near the venous anastomosis where stenotic lesions typically develop (Badero, Salifu, Wasse, & Work, 2008; Cunnane, Cunnane, & Walsh, 2017; MacRae et al, 2016; Roy‐Chaudhury, Sukhatme, & Cheung, 2006; Sivanesan, How, & Bakran, 1999). Perivascular approaches have focused primarily on either promoting processes involved in outward remodeling (e.g., adventitial angiogenesis or elastin fragmentation) (Hye et al, 2014) or attenuating vein wall tension and stresses with mechanical support.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%