“…Alternative methods for treatment of unstable syndesmotic injuries reported in literature include syndesmotic hooks or hook plates [45,160,166], transfixation bolts [162], various suture button constructs [5,8,38,94,95,106,117,120,131,132,141,142,165], ligament bracing [58,80,98,119,135,140], tendon autograft [25,56,91,98] or even allograft reconstruction [35]. During the last decades, several studies have clearly shown superior results after flexible dynamic syndesmotic stabilization compared to the use of syndesmotic screws with regard to accuracy of reduction, functional outcome, and even development of posttraumatic ankle arthritis [9,32,34,48,57,72,76,94,111,124,134,171].…”