Biomechanical and psychophysiological features of qualified veteran boxers of various fighting styles

Kozin, V.Yu.; Омельченко, Марина; Turchyk, Iryna; Yesman, Iryna

doi:10.34142/hsr.2022.08.01.01

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 27 publications

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“…Play style boxers are characterized by high speed of movement at the very beginning of punching. Power style boxers are distinguished by the gradual development of movement speed” 8 , p. 8 . Additionally, many scientists conduct statistical analysis on the use of a particular technique or time spent by athletes on offensive or defensive actions 9 – 12 based on video recordings and a specially developed formula.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Speed of performing complex movement tasks under decision-making conditions as a determinant of the tactical preparation level in kickboxers

Gumienna,

Machowska-Krupa,

Kosendiak

2024

Sci Rep

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This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the speed of performing a complex motor task carried out under conditions requiring decision-making and the sports level of the kickboxers being studied. The authors constructed a test involving a complex author’s kickboxing task that mirrored the competitive conditions during a sports fight. Forty-seven K-1 kickboxing Polish National Team members (37 men and 10 women) performed a specific series of strikes across three variants. The relationship between the speed of these complex movement tasks, performed under decision-making conditions, and the sports level of the kickboxers, was evaluated. Deciding to start or change an action in reaction to external stimuli significantly (p < 0.001) increased the total task completion time in the male and female subject groups. The time spent deciding to take action and the time spent on deciding on the action were not significantly different. Quick execution of complex tasks under decision-making conditions, such as selecting the appropriate technical and tactical action, can become a decisive factor in determining a sports result. Making decisions to start or change an action as a reaction to external stimuli significantly (p < 0.001) extended the total time of task execution in the studied group. However, the time spent deciding to start the action and the time devoted to deciding during the action did not differ significantly. Therefore, the tactical solution an athlete uses makes no difference, though they must perform it confidently and with minimal time loss.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Speed of performing complex movement tasks under decision-making conditions as a determinant of the tactical preparation level in kickboxers

Gumienna,

Machowska-Krupa,

Kosendiak

2024

Sci Rep

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Determination of fighting styles of qualified athletes in modern martial arts based on multidimensional analysis of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators

Kozin

Kozina

2022

HSTRPT

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The purpose of the study is to reveal the fighting styles of combat sambo athletes based on a multidimensional analysis of psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. Material and methods. 42 qualified combat sambo athletes (age 20-25) took part in the study. The biomechanical analysis of the speed of movement of various points and the value of the angles in the joints during a direct impact was used as a research method. Biomechanical analysis of the technique of a direct blow in combat sambo athletes was carried out using the "Kinovea" program, version 0.8.15. The speed of movement of the fist, shoulder joint, elbow joint, and knee joint was determined. The angles between the shoulder and torso (angle in the shoulder joint), between the shoulder and forearm (angle in the elbow joint), and between the thigh and lower leg (angle in the knee joint) were also determined. Results. 3 clusters (groups) of combat sambo athletes have been identified, which differ in their psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. The clusters were named as follows: Cluster 1 - "Speed and coordination endurance", corresponds to athletes with a tempo style of fighting; Cluster 2 - "Speed", corresponds to the sportsmen's game style of fighting; Cluster 3 - "Strength and speed", corresponds to athletes with a tempo style of fighting. Conclusions. The results of this study should be used when planning the individual training of combat sambo athletes and to determine the optimal style of conducting a competitive match for qualified athletes.

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Individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators as a basis for determining the fighting style of qualified mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters

Kozin

Kozina

2022

HSTRPT

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The purpose of the study to reveal the fighting style of qualified MMA fighters based on the individual factor structure of psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. Material and methods. 42 qualified combat sambo athletes (age 20-25) took part in the study. The biomechanical analysis of the speed of movement of various points and the value of the angles in the joints during a direct impact was used as a research method. Biomechanical analysis of the technique of a direct blow in combat sambo athletes was carried out using the "Kinovea" program, version 0.8.15. A psychophysiological method of determining the time of a simple and complex reaction was used in standard conditions and in different testing modes. Using the computer program "Psychodiagnostics". Results. In the structure of the complex training of qualified MMA fighters, 2 main factors are highlighted. The first factor (55.063% of the total total variance) according to the indicators included in it was named "Speed". The second factor (44.937% of the total total variance) according to the indicators included in it, was named "Speed Endurance". The fighting styles of qualified MMA fighters were identified based on the analysis of the general and individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators. It is shown that the individual factor structure, which is characterized by the expressiveness of the "Speed and coordination endurance" factor by more than 80%, and the expressiveness of the "Speed" factor by less than 30%, is characteristic of tempo style fighters. Conclusions. We found 3 groups of athletes, which are characterized by the following manifestations of psychophysiological functions in combination with biomechanical indicators: group 1 - endurance for high-speed and coordination actions; group 2 – speed at short time intervals; group 3 - power (a combination of speed and strength) with a predominance of strength. Determining fighting styles in modern MMA is one of the main steps to improving an athlete and winning.

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Biomechanical and psychophysiological features of qualified veteran boxers of various fighting styles

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

Speed of performing complex movement tasks under decision-making conditions as a determinant of the tactical preparation level in kickboxers

Speed of performing complex movement tasks under decision-making conditions as a determinant of the tactical preparation level in kickboxers

Determination of fighting styles of qualified athletes in modern martial arts based on multidimensional analysis of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators

Individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators as a basis for determining the fighting style of qualified mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters

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