Biomechanical evaluation of dental implants with three different designs: Removal torque and resonance frequency analysis in rabbits

Effects on the osseointegration of titanium implants incorporating calcium–magnesium: a resonance frequency and histomorphometric analysis in rabbit tibia

“…Gehrke & Marin () demonstrated a positive correlation between the ISQ and removal torque values, which demonstrates that such a method can serve as a useful research technique and may prove to be valuable in studying the behavior of implants and the quality of the surrounding bone. In addition, clinical observations indicated that the final healing time was affected by individual differences and operation conditions.…”

Validation of value of actual micromotion as a direct measure of implant micromobility after healing (secondary implant stability). An in vivo histologic and biomechanical study

“…These are invasive techniques that require the implant removal, which cannot be used in the clinical practice but only in scientific researches (Steigenga et al. ; Gehrke & Marin ).…”

Evaluation of the Effect of Propolis on Implant Stability by Resonance Frequency Analysis and Removal Torque Test

“…Shear force in the bone implant interface is the most important component. The removal torque tests are invasive biomechanical tests that give information about the rigidity of the implant within the bone [42]. The removal torque test shows resistance to shear forces at the bone implant interface, but the results do not always show a direct correlation with bone response or surface hardness.…”