2014
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.896.259
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Biomimetic Creation of Surfaces on Porous Titanium for Biomedical Applications

Abstract: Titanium and titanium alloys have been extensively studied for many applications in the area of bone tissue engineering. However, dense titanium is prone to lead into aseptic loosening due to their high elastic modulus compared to natural bone. One way to lower the elastic modulus is to produce a porous structure of the metallic alloy by adjusting its porosity. Another concern is the bioinertness of titanium that have no direct chemical bonding with surrounding tissue. One approach to improve the healing proce… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…First, most metals possess much higher elastic modulus than bone that could lead to stress shielding. Thus, it is necessary to construct scaffolds with porous metals to reduce the chance of stress shielding as well as to increase the possibility of vascularization in the scaffold . Second, due to the lack of integration with host tissues, metallic scaffolds generally could not integrate biomolecules around.…”
Section: Traditional Scaffolds For Bone Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, most metals possess much higher elastic modulus than bone that could lead to stress shielding. Thus, it is necessary to construct scaffolds with porous metals to reduce the chance of stress shielding as well as to increase the possibility of vascularization in the scaffold . Second, due to the lack of integration with host tissues, metallic scaffolds generally could not integrate biomolecules around.…”
Section: Traditional Scaffolds For Bone Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9] However, these materials may present several disadvantages, as in selected cases they exhibit insufficient osseointegration capacity and adverse reaction of the host tissues to the release of metallic ions. [15] Titanium has been in common use in orthopedics since the 1940s due to its unique, medically applicable properties such as high specific strength, low weight, and corrosion resistance, contributing to its biocompatibility. In consequence, leading to fibrous tissue ingrowth at implant interface, osseointegration disruption, implant mobility, and the development of an inflammatory response that leads to the necessity for revision surgery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An ideal bone scaffold should possess similar composition and architecture to human native bone. As such there are five essential characteristics to be fulfilled: (1) materials used and by-products should be non-toxic [1], (2) osteoconductive and osteoinductive by itself [2], [3], (3) resorbable/ degradable over time as new bone tissue forms [4], (4) interconnected pores with porosity (70-90%) and pore size (~200-500 μm) [5] and (5) sufficient mechanical strength to allow ease of handling [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various bioceramic materials, carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) ceramic has received considerable attention as scaffold material owing to its composition, which is more akin to the inorganic mineralized phase of human bone as compared to pure hydroxyapatite (HA). The amount of carbonate (CO3 2-) found in bone mineral is about 2-8 wt% [3], [7]. It is well documented that CO3 2plays an essential role in enhancing bone metabolic activity [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%