2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2021.e00140
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Biomolecules as promising ligands in the synthesis of metal nanoclusters: Sensing, bioimaging and catalytic applications

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Cited by 73 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…3 Fluorescence spectrophotometry is a widely used analytical technique for the chemical/biosensing of target molecules in homogenous assays. However, a low signal-to-noise ratio arises due to the detection limitations of some commonly used fluorescence-based nanotechnologies such as metal complexes, 4 metal nanoclusters, 5 organic dyes, 6 quantum dots, 7 and semiconductor nanocrystals. 8 For example, ultrasmall nanostructure materials displayed short circulation half-time and toxicity in the biosystem, while the decay lifetime of organic dyes (<100 ns) and metal complexes (≈ 10 μs) are short, which cause interference with the detection mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Fluorescence spectrophotometry is a widely used analytical technique for the chemical/biosensing of target molecules in homogenous assays. However, a low signal-to-noise ratio arises due to the detection limitations of some commonly used fluorescence-based nanotechnologies such as metal complexes, 4 metal nanoclusters, 5 organic dyes, 6 quantum dots, 7 and semiconductor nanocrystals. 8 For example, ultrasmall nanostructure materials displayed short circulation half-time and toxicity in the biosystem, while the decay lifetime of organic dyes (<100 ns) and metal complexes (≈ 10 μs) are short, which cause interference with the detection mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to better biocompatibility, biomolecule-protected NCs allow a wider selection of ligands, whose structure and functions are generally preserved after the synthesis [43,44]. Besides the advantages afforded by their use as templating agents, biomolecules play a prominent role also in endowing metal NCs with specific recognition capability for certain biomarkers, generating versatile multifunctional hybrid platforms for bioimaging applications [45]. Actually, the design of stable bioimaging probes with real-time monitoring ability, effective targeting, and good biocompatibility is highly desirable and could significantly contribute to improve early diagnosis and treatment of diseases.…”
Section: Hybrid Nanocluster-based Imaging Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a bridge between atom and nanoparticle, metal nanoclusters (metal NCs, mainly Au, Ag and Cu) which are composed of a few to hundreds of mental atoms and covered with organic ligands on the surface of the metal core, have been receiving extensive attention due to their important roles in the fields of catalysis, sensing, electrochemistry, energy transfer and biomedicine [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Among various applications, metal nanoclusters are widely used as sensors because of their sensitive responses to temperature, pH value, metal ions and small biological molecules [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%