2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.024
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Biomonitoring of bisphenols A, F, S in human milk and probabilistic risk assessment for breastfed infants

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Cited by 78 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The 10% ethanol was presumed to be the cause, and it may counteract the effects of BPA at a very low dose, such as 0.05 mg·kg −1 ·day −1 . According to a recent scientific report by Dualde et al (2019), the estimated daily intake of total BPA for breastfed infants amounted to a geometric mean of 0.04 μg/kg bw and a 95th percentile of 1.0 μg/kg bw. The doses we used in this study are much higher than the doses infants are exposed to.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The 10% ethanol was presumed to be the cause, and it may counteract the effects of BPA at a very low dose, such as 0.05 mg·kg −1 ·day −1 . According to a recent scientific report by Dualde et al (2019), the estimated daily intake of total BPA for breastfed infants amounted to a geometric mean of 0.04 μg/kg bw and a 95th percentile of 1.0 μg/kg bw. The doses we used in this study are much higher than the doses infants are exposed to.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BPA was shown to be detectable in the urine of almost all adults and children tested, the serum of pregnant women, as well as in cord blood and placental tissue (Berger et al, 2018; Huang et al, 2018; Lee et al, 2018; Zhang, Sun, & Kannan, 2013). Additionally, BPA can pass through the placenta to the fetus and via breast milk to neonates (Balakrishnan, Henare, Thorstensen, Ponnampalam, & Mitchell, 2010; Corbel et al, 2019; Dualde et al, 2019), and may have potential effects since gestational development (Nishikawa et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results of both animal and human studies have revealed the toxic effects of bisphenols. Increased levels of bisphenols are found in human body fluids including in urine, serum, placental tissue, umbilical cord blood, and breast milk [60,78,84,97,124]. These chemicals affect animal and human organisms by interactions with estrogen, androgen, and aryl hydrocarbon receptors, and disrupt the function of the endocrine system, including altering the functions of sex hormones, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, or thyroxin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased urinary BPA level has also been associated with decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone and increased levels of free triiodothyronine hormone in a Chinese population aged 40 years or older [58]. BPA, BPF, and BPS have also been detected in human breast milk samples from Spanish mothers [59,60] (Table 2).…”
Section: Endocrine Disruption and Reproductive Abnormalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased urinary BPA level has also been associated with decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone and increased levels of free triiodothyronine hormone in a Chinese population aged 40 years or older [60]. BPA, BPF, and BPS have also been detected in human breast milk samples from Spanish mothers [61,62] (Table 2).…”
Section: Endocrine Disruption and Reproductive Abnormalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%