Biophotonic Activity and Transmission Mediated by Mutual Actions of Neurotransmitters are Involved in the Origin and Altered States of Consciousness

Propagation of Action Potential Mediated by Microtubules May Involve in The Neural Quantum Mechanism

“…The characteristics and behaviors of biophotons such as entanglement, coherence and superposition may satisfy the condition of quantum communication of neural network (Gibney, 2016;Tarlacä and Pregnolato, 2016). Our findings in this study that colchicine inhibits the generation and conduction of action potential along nerve fibers may bring new links among the structural and functional integrity of microtubules, biophotonic activity and transmission as well as the generation and conduction of action potential, which may be of great significance for us to understand the mechanism of 'photon quantum brain' (Chai et al, 2018) In the present study, by using bullfrog sciatic nerve specimens, we also found that the compound action potentials were significantly inhibited by 20 mM colchicine, which not only further confirmed the previous findings, but also implied a new mechanism related to Neuroquantology.…”

“…in mouse neural circuits could be significantly inhibited by hyperphosphorylation of microtubule associated protein tau (Tang and Dai, 2014). Our recent study has also revealed that the biophotonic activity and transmission caused by the synergistic effects of different neurotransmitters may play an important role in the origin and the altered states of consciousness (Chai et al, 2018). In addition, the structural characteristics of neurites including axons and dendrites, microtubules and mitochondria in axons have been proved theoretically to have the physical basis of biophotonic transmission (Jibu et al, 1994;Craddock et al,2009;Rahnama et al, 2011;Kumar et al, 2016;Zangari et al, 2018).…”

“…Some anti-tumor drugs such as colchicine that interferes with the function of microtubule can cause obvious neurological side effects (De Deyn et al, 1995). Moreover, recent studies have showed that microtubule system in the brain may be involved in the mechanism of quantum brain and the origin of consciousness (Hameroff and Penrose, 2014;Chai et al, 2018). These studies suggest that microtubule system may play an important role in the transmission of neural signals.…”

Quantum energy levels of glutamate modulate neural biophotonic signals

“…The observed results were not due to the change in the molecular structure of glutamate after the action of its receptors or the effects of other active molecules released from the brain slices during incubation. Even if the low concentration of classical neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine were present in the ACSF after incubation for 24 h, their presence cannot explain the weakening and disappearance of glutamate action because our previous study demonstrated that even high concentrations of 5-HT (> 20 µM) only produced partial inhibitory effects on 50 mM glutamate-induced biophotonic activity, while acetylcholine, dopamine and 6 norepinephrine played reinforcing rather than inhibitory roles (12). Therefore, in essence, these results proved our speculation mentioned above.…”

“…The theoretical studies speculate that the reasons for these phenomena may be related to the mechanism of quantum biological action (3)(4)(5), however, the theoretical framework based on traditional quantum mechanics, such as quantum coherence, entanglement and superposition, could not explain the existence of phenomena very well (6,7). Recent studies have shown that biophoton activity may play an important role in quantum biological mechanisms, and it was reported that glutamate, the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, could induce biophotonic activities and transmission in neural circuits, which may involve the mechanism of photon quantum brain (8)(9)(10)(11)(12). The characteristic differences such as spectral redshift in glutamate-induced biophotonic activity in different animals may give some evolutionary advantages such as human intelligence (13), but may also allow human beings to be more sensitive to the development of neurological and psychiatric diseases due to the changes in neurotransmitter functions.…”