Biophotons, microtubules and CNS, is our brain a “Holographic computer”?

Grass, F.; Klima, H.; Kasper, Siegfried

doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(03)00308-6

Cited by 33 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 12 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Austrian scientists proposed that UPE could form a sort of "holographic computer" within brains [11]. In our opinion even if the concept is interesting we have to conclude that this model is purely hypothetical and no experiments have been done to prove it.…”

Section: Other Models and Theoriesmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Nevertheless, the problems and controversy of the question some hypothetical models have already been published [11,[30][31][32]. We will now present and discuss some of them briefly.…”

Section: Other Models and Theoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Only then it would have an impact on the signal, because it would specifically change the amount of photons relatively to the amount of present proteins absorbing at the specific wavelengths. The idea of information modulation by attenuation has been proposed before [11]. The fact that cells in different metabolic states have different cellular components and different absorption spectra is well known and described in the literature [47][48][49].…”

Section: The Mediummentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concept of cellular interactions via photons was proposed a long time ago [1] and there are several publications about light based interactions [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”

Section: Introduction the First Stepsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Light based cellular interactions: hypotheses and perspectives

Laager¹

2015

Front. Phys.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This work investigates the theoretical possibility of interactions between cells via light. We first take a brief look at the previous research done in the past to have a better understanding of the field and the origins of the concept of cellular interactions. Then we identify the different elements essential for interactions between two parties. We then compare the required elements with the known and studied elements and characteristics which are well defined in biology, chemistry and physics. This way we are able to set up four postulates required for cell interactions: I. A signal is present and subject to secondary modulation by the emitter cells. II. There is a plastic information medium that reacts directly to the metabolic state of the emitter and therefore carries information about the emitter. III. An optical signal can be perceived by cells on a molecular level by a multitude of different receptors. IV. The information can in theory be processed by cells and metabolic changes in reaction to the signals can be observed. We demonstrate that all required elements have been observed. Most of them have important and well-known roles in cells. Therefore, we suggest that our hypothetical model is a good explanation for light based cellular interactions.

show abstract

Section: Other Models and Theoriesmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Nevertheless, the problems and controversy of the question some hypothetical models have already been published [11,[30][31][32]. We will now present and discuss some of them briefly.…”

Section: Other Models and Theoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Mediummentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction the First Stepsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Light based cellular interactions: hypotheses and perspectives

Laager¹

2015

Front. Phys.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…What if, the brain's learning and retrieving system has an "electromagnetic holographic structure" (Di Biase, 2009;Astakhov, 2008;Grass, 2004;Belyi, 1979 ) and what if, LSD is "neuroquantally" interfering with this holographic structure by means of some other yet unknown mechanisms, along with 5-HT2 system? A hologram can easily create fractal, kaleidoscopic images which are perceived during an "LSD trip".…”

Section: Question 1: How Can We Explain Tens Of Different Perception mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparative Review of the Neuro-Psychopharmacology of Hallucinogen-Induced Altered States of Consciousness: The Uniqueness of Some Hallucinogens

Sayın¹

2012

Neuroquantology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Altered states of consciousness induced by hallucinogens (H-ASC) is still a vaguely understood phenomenon. Taken the diverse psychological effects they exert, the main mechanism of action of hallucinogens; LSD, ibogaine, THC, PCP, MDMA, methamphetamine, mescaline, psilocybin and DMT, of which psychological effects are discussed in the article, are not properly understood and explained by the modern methods of neuroscience due to the lack of vigorous research. The involvement of some receptors, such as, 5-HT 2 (and probably other 5-HT receptors), glutamate and dopamine receptors, adrenergic and cannabinoid receptors, is one of the mechanisms, however it is not easy to explain such incongruent psychological effects by only receptor and neurotransmitter systems alone, since H-ASCs have, sometimes, their own unity and gestalt, unfolding the subconscious, in the "voyages" they induce, although the perception may, or may not, be distorted depending on the person, and "set and setting". They induce visual, tactile and auditory hallucinations; synesthesia; perception of fractals, geometrical and kaleidoscopic images with vivid colors; perception of two dimensional pictures as three dimensional, animated and moving; distortions and alterations in the body perception; alterations in the perceptions of temporal-spatial continuum and time; changes in the perception of the ego and the self; feelings of unification with nature and universe, peak experiencesmimicking satori or nirvana-, ecstasy, rapture, extreme euphoria, excitement and happiness, oceanic bliss, self-fulfillment, referred as "good trip", as well as, dysphoria, anxiety, mania, delirium, psychosis, acute schizophrenia, collapse of the self, known as "bad trip"; depending upon the mood, affection and psychology of the person, and "set and setting". Mysticomimetic effects of H-ASCs, imitate the consciousness states of ancient mystics, probably, by means of activating prefrontal cortex, limbic system and the right temporal lobe. A hypothetical "holographic brain theory" may give some extra insights about the explanation of some of the effects of H-ASCs. It should be taken into account that H-ASCs, can be accepted as a good tool to investigate the nature of consciousness, brain and the human psyche, as well as some of the H-ASCs are good models of psychosis, too. More detailed scientific research should be performed to understand the basic and real mechanisms of H-ASCs, to comprehend and unravel the mystery of human mind and consciousness, since scientific medical research on hallucinogens has been legalized since 1992.

show abstract

Microtubules as a potential platform for energy transfer in biological systems: a target for implementing individualized, dynamic variability patterns to improve organ function

Ilan

2022

Mol Cell Biochem

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Biophotons, microtubules and CNS, is our brain a “Holographic computer”?

Cited by 33 publications

References 12 publications

Light based cellular interactions: hypotheses and perspectives

Light based cellular interactions: hypotheses and perspectives

A Comparative Review of the Neuro-Psychopharmacology of Hallucinogen-Induced Altered States of Consciousness: The Uniqueness of Some Hallucinogens

Microtubules as a potential platform for energy transfer in biological systems: a target for implementing individualized, dynamic variability patterns to improve organ function

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About