“…In a dynamic regime, biosorption refers to the use of biosorbents in a continuous flow system, where the liquid or gas containing the pollutants is passed through an equipment that contains biological material and the pollutants are sorbed onto the biosorbent as the liquid or gas flows through the column [ 27 , 28 , 29 ]. The effectiveness of this process depends on several factors, including the type of biosorbent used, the flow rate of the liquid or gas, the concentration and composition of the pollutants, and the contact time between the pollutants and the biosorbent [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 19 , 24 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. The advantages of biosorption in a dynamic regime include: low cost, high efficiency, and ability to remove a wide range of pollutants.…”