“…To this aim, colloidal carbon quantum dots (CQDs), [31][32][33] highly luminescent nanoparticles of carbon which is one of the most abundant elements in our planet, could be excellent candidates. They can be readily synthesized in water by various biosourced materials such as citric acid, [34] orange peels, [35] water hyacinth leaves, [36] and pomegranate [37] under relatively mild synthesis temperature (≤200 °C) by hydrothermal, solvothermal, or microwave routes, giving nanoparticles with dimensions ranging from a few to a few tens of nanometers. Instead of being controlled by the nanoparticle dimension, their optical properties are controlled by their rich surface chemical groups and dopants which can be tuned from the synthetic routes and the choice of reactants.…”