2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.01.006
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Biotransformation of zearalenone and zearalenols to their major glucuronide metabolites reduces estrogenic activity

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Cited by 65 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…a- (Ehrlich et al, 2015). Conjugative metabolism seemed to be a more effective detoxifying route, in accordance to what observed by Frizzell et al (2015) for trans-ZEN glucuronides. Nonetheless, a possible xenoestrogenic activity of cis-ZEN in vivo is conceivable.…”
Section: Interaction Of Cis-zen and Metabolites With The Era-lbdsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…a- (Ehrlich et al, 2015). Conjugative metabolism seemed to be a more effective detoxifying route, in accordance to what observed by Frizzell et al (2015) for trans-ZEN glucuronides. Nonetheless, a possible xenoestrogenic activity of cis-ZEN in vivo is conceivable.…”
Section: Interaction Of Cis-zen and Metabolites With The Era-lbdsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…This has been shown for sulfated ZEN which exerts an uterotropic effect although it is significantly less potent than free ZEN (Plasencia and Mirocha, 1991 , Table 4). Moreover, ZEN-14-O-glucuronide, a-ZEL-14-O-glucuronide, a-ZEL-7-O-glucuronide, b-ZEL-14-O-glucuronide and b-ZEL-16-O-glucuronide were characterized by a low agonist affinity at estrogen receptor ranging from 0.0001% to 0.01% of that of 17b-E2 (Frizzell et al, 2015). The authors concluded that the weak estrogenicity was even lower than that of the corresponding free forms (Table 4).…”
Section: Phase II Metabolites (Conjugated Forms)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, zearalenone was found to negatively affect the reproductive system of males, mostly by decreasing sperm counts and viability (Filannino et al, 2011). However, zearalenone is rapidly metabolized, in particular its glucuronidation represents an important and fast reaction of detoxification (Frizzel et al, 2015). …”
Section: Natural Xenoestrogensmentioning
confidence: 99%