“…Thus, for X = Cl, the complexes with tritert-butylphosphine (P t Bu 3 ) and tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy 3 ) crystallise as linear two-co-ordinate ionic salts, [Au(PR 3 ) 2 ] ϩ Cl Ϫ with isolated cations and anions, 1,2 while those with trimethylphosphine (PMe 3 ) and 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (TPA) crystallise as "ion-pair" salts, [Au(PR 3 ) 2 ϩ ؒ ؒ ؒ Cl Ϫ ], which exhibit relatively short Au ؒ ؒ ؒ Cl distances (<3.2 Å) but in which the P-Au-P angle remains close to 180Њ. 3,4 By contrast, the complexes of triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ) for X = Cl, Br and I all form neutral three-co-ordinate molecules, [Au(PPh 3 ) 2 X], with strongly co-ordinated halide and the P-Au-P angles diminished to 132-136Њ. 5, 6 Mössbauer studies on the triethylphosphine complexes Au(PEt 3 ) 2 X (X = Cl or I) and solid state 31 P CP MAS NMR as well as low frequency vibrational and Mössbauer spectroscopic studies on Au(PMe 3 ) 2 I provide further evidence that gold-halide bonding interactions are involved in the formation of these complexes.…”