“…From a fundamental point of view, shape-persistent and fully π-conjugated macrocycles possess structural superiority, because they not only supply an intrinsic inner cavity for the guest molecules but also form 1D tubular objects through an intermolecular π–π interaction. Consequently, a variety of fully π-conjugated macrocyclic derivatives with different skeletons and cavities have been developed as efficient artificial building blocks. − So far, by precision molecular design, fully π-conjugated macrocycles composed of porphine, − pyridine, − thiophene, , carbazole, ,,,, and other moieties with various internal cavities have been synthesized to respond to an external stimulus by means of well-known host–guest chemistry. − Most of these macrocycles show excellent self-assembly properties in solution forming various nano-objects, such as nanowires, − spherical structures, − tubular objects, − as well as two-dimensional (2D) sheets. Therein, nanotubes possessing structural fascination with a uniform inner diameter and large 1D hollow channels are used in many applications, including use as transporting materials, encapsulation of guest molecules, and soft templates.…”