“…First, we recognize that our definition of elites, although in line with much of the work in political science, may unduly restrict the number of influential voices in the Latino community. As a result, we are in agreement with Lee (2002) and McClain et al (2008) that when examining minority communities, the definition of “elite” should include not only political actors who are part and parcel of formal institutions, but individuals located at the boundaries of this formal political system such as local community leaders, church leaders, media personalities, and national interest group leaders, actors who all have historically been influential in shaping Latino opinion and participation in the United States (Brennan and Kim, 2006; Garcia 2003; Hammerback et al, 1985; Kaplowitz 2005; Leighley 2001; Marquez and Jennings, 2001; McManis 2006). Regrettably, our study examines only the impact of Latino elites whose “primary business is governing the nation” (Carmines and Kuklinski, 1990, p. 266).…”