2012
DOI: 10.4322/rbcv.2014.074
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Black hair follicular dysplasia in a Brazilian Terrier: a case report

Abstract: Black hair follicular dysplasia (BHFD) is a rare genetic disease in dogs. A black and white female Brazilian Terrier (one year and three months old) was referred with a history of progressive hair loss only in black hair areas. Following anamnesis, clinical examination, trichographic analysis of hairs and histopathological examination of skin fragments, the animal was diagnosed with BHFD. This report describes for the first time a case of BHFD in a pure bred Brazilian Terrier.

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“…Trichography of the black hair reveals deformities in the hair shaft including unclear definition between the hair layers (medulla, cortex, and cuticle), an irregular outline of the hair shaft, and bulges of macromelanosomes, indicating excessive accumulation of melanin (Gross et al, 2005). Moreover, trichography findings also lead to the suspicion of BHFD in another report, further confirmed as BHFD by skin histopathological examination (Tatibana et al,2012). Trichography was not performed in our study, once the definitive diagnosis should always be performed through histopathology.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Trichography of the black hair reveals deformities in the hair shaft including unclear definition between the hair layers (medulla, cortex, and cuticle), an irregular outline of the hair shaft, and bulges of macromelanosomes, indicating excessive accumulation of melanin (Gross et al, 2005). Moreover, trichography findings also lead to the suspicion of BHFD in another report, further confirmed as BHFD by skin histopathological examination (Tatibana et al,2012). Trichography was not performed in our study, once the definitive diagnosis should always be performed through histopathology.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%